研究生英语课后答案UNIT1-4.docVIP

新潮研究生英语综合教程 Key to Exercises Unit 1 Text A　 Exercises　 I. Comprehension 1. C 2. C 3. D 4.B 5. C 6. D III. Vocabulary Section A 1. superlative 2. forgers 3. blow 4. courier 5. piecemeal 6. requisite 7. betrayed 8. Looters 9. critiqued 10. due to Section B 1. crooks 2. gibberish 3. wannabes 4. score 5. nuances 6. academia 7. slips up 8. come to mind 9. credence 10. original Section C 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10.B IV. Cloze 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B V. Translation Section A Human culture has given us the illusion that our memories go further back than that. Before writing was invented, the experience of earlier generations, contained in myths and moral stories to guide behavior, was passed down verbally or, to a lesser extent, in pictures, carvings, and statues. Writing has made more precise and more extensive the transmission of such information and, in recent times, photography has sharpened our images of the immediate past. Even so, we still have difficulty in thinking steadily of the march of history in such a way that we can truly experience the slow passage of time. Our minds are not built to deal comfortably with periods as long as hundreds or thousands of years. Section B 语言是人类彼此交流的主要手段。尽管语言主要通过说话来表达，它也可以转换成其他方式进行，如文字／书写。语言的特大优点就是它能使经验得到传播。一代人所学会的东西可以完整无缺地传给下一代。教学在很大程度上可以替代个人经验。文字甚至比话语更有助于人类知识宝库的建设，它还能通过记录的手段辅助记忆。正是有了这种积累个人经验的便利条件，才使人类的进步成为可能。 Text B　 Exercises　 I. Comprehension 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A III. Vocabulary Section A 1. access 2. puritanical 3. syntax 4. traitorous 5. sculptor 6. imagery 7. deserves 8. boastful 9. lure 10. shake up 11. wrenched 12. rigors 13. not to mention 14. misconceived 15. a touch of Section B 1. prominent 2. supplant 3. central 4. marked 5. Foremost 6. whereas 7. preoccupation 8. critics 9. either 10. In the other 11. justifying 12. diverse 13. viability 14. relevan