中医对过敏性鼻炎病因病机的认识ETIOLOGYANDPATHOGENESIS.PDFVIP

·842 · Journal Of InnerMongoliaMedical College摇 Oct.2012摇 Vol.34摇 No.5 中医对过敏性鼻炎病因病机的认识 1 2 石志红 ,摇 石志福 (1. 内蒙古医学院附属医院 蒙医科,内蒙古 呼和浩特010050;摇 2. 内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院医务所) 摇 摇 摘摇 要:过敏性鼻炎(Allergic Rhinitis,AR)或称变应性鼻炎,中医属于鼻鼽的范畴,中医对过敏性鼻炎的 病因病机的认识是从体质因素、从胞痹不通、从情志异常、从气机紊乱、从寒邪致病、从外寒内热、从火热致病、从 正气虚衰等多个方面整体的认识。 对于过敏性鼻炎应提倡以预防为主,根据病人体质,在药物、饮食、精神心理 及生活习惯等方面调理机体阴阳偏颇,增强自身免疫力极为重要。 关键词:中医;过敏性鼻炎的病因病机 中图分类号:R22摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004-2113(2012)05-0842-06 ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE SHI Zhi-hong,摇 SHI Zhi-fu (Affiliated Hospital,InnerMongoliaMedical College,Hohhot 100050 China) Abstract:Allergic Rhinitis(AR)belongs to the category of “Biqiu(meaning as allergic rhinitis)冶 in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).Theetiology andpathogenesisof ARiscognizedholistically in TCM from the various aspects of constitution factors,bladder impediment and obstruction,abnormal emotions,disordered qi movement,pathopoiesis of cold pathogen,external cold and internal heat, pathopoiesis of fire pathogen,and deficient healthy qi.For AR,prevention should be advocated first, and according to the constitutions of patients,it isvery important to regulate the body爷sbalance of yin and yang from the aspectsof medicines,diet,spirit and psychology,and living habits,and to strengthen the self-immunity. Key words:traditional chinese medicine(TCM);etiology and pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis (AR) [1] 摇 摇 过敏性性鼻炎中医属于鼻鼽的范畴,临床 为与肺、脾、肾三脏关系密切 。 中医历代医家在 症状主要表现为鼻痒、喷嚏、鼻塞、流清