精品第六章 网络规划与组建技术.pptVIP

* 家庭局域网组建的三种方式  简单的家庭网络 　优点：连接简单；投资极少。 　缺点：必须有一机做服务器，另机上网，服务器必须开机 * 利用路由器或交换机或集线器（选其一） 　优点：各机可以单独上网，没有服务器的麻烦 　缺点：需添置一定的硬件设备。稳定性受中间设备影响。 ？ * 有线、无线家庭组网 　　优点：使用方便；某一机上网登录简便。 　　缺点：投资大些；无线受环境影响难免有断线机率。  * * * Virtual Private Network (VPN) A private “pipe” over a public network infrastructure Allows a more cost-effective alternative to connect multiple sites Allows a universal connectivity solution to mobile users In the traditional networking model, companies purchased dedicated lines to link corporate sites. For remote or mobile employees, companies purchased 800 numbers and large modem banks. This worked well for a period of time. However, the cost of this solution often made it impossible to justify connecting small remote offices to the corporate Intranet - which meant those smaller offices were less productive, on a per-person basis, than the corporate sites. In addition, connecting to suppliers, contractors, and business partners was simply too time consuming and expensive to even consider. Finally, as the number of remote and mobile employees increased, it became obvious that this solution did not scale well. As a result, companies began to design and put into place Virtual Private Networks, or VPNs. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) refers to any use of public data networks - usually the Internet - to carry private, intra-company or inter-company information. * How does a VPN Work? Remote Access VPN Process (Simplified) 1. Remote user initiates connection to the ISP, NAS/RAS accepts call. 2. NAS/RAS identifies remote user as valid or invalid client. Public IP address can be assigned by ISP at this point. 3. Remote user initiates tunnel to desired corporate VPN device. 4. Corporate VPN device authenticates remote user or passes authentication process to security database and accepts or declines tunnel. 5. Corporate VPN device confirms acceptance of call and tunnel. 7. Corporate VPN device exchanges PPP negotiations with remote user. Private