农业气象灾害适应能力及其构建.pdfVIP

江西农业学报2013，25(2)：83～86 Acta AgricuhuraeJiangxi 农业气象灾害适应能力及其构建 鲍文 (成都信息工程学院商学院，四川成都610103) 摘要：适应能力建设是农业气象灾害防灾减灾必要战略选择之一。本文对农业气象灾害适应能力的内涵、农业气象 灾害适应的类型及强适应能力的特征进行了分析，提出了将农业气象灾害适应能力构建纳入农业发展政策、实施农业气象 灾害风险管理、建立农户参与的基层农业气象灾害风险管理机制、以农民生计为核心提高农业气象灾害适应能力和进行制 度改革等对策。 关键词：农业；气象灾害；适应能力；构建 中图分类号：$42文献标志码：A文章编号：1001—8581(2013)02—0083—04 to DisastersandIts Meteorological Construction AdaptabilityAgricultural BA0Wen (Business ofInformation 610103，China) School，ChengduUniversity Technology，Chengdu constructionisoneofthe inthe of choices and me— Abstract：Adaptability necessarystrategic preventionmitigationagricultural disasters．The the and of connotation disaster thefea— teorological paperanalyzed typeagriculturalmeteorologicaladaptability，and turesof the for construction to countermeasuresthe of meteoro— strongadaptability，andproposedfoHowing adaptabilityagricultural into disasterrisk logicaldisasters：bringingagriculturaldevelopmentalpolicy，implementingagro—meteorologicalmanagement，es— the disasterrisk mechanismwith tablishinggrassrootsagricultural management meteorological a扣- cultural disaster forthe of the farmers’livelihoods，and meteorologicaladaptabilityimprovement reformingsystem． Keywords：Agriculture；Meteorologicaldisaster；Adaptability；Construction 1