降雨强度对红壤坡面水文过程的影响研究.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2015, 4(6), 506-512 Published Online December 2015 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2015.46063 Effect of Rainfall Intensity on Soil Hydrological Process on a Red Soil Land-Slope 1 1* 2 3 1 Dandan Zhao , Dianqing Lv , Xulei Hou , Xiaomei Liu , Jingbao Li 1 College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Normal University, Changsha Hunan 2 Handan No. 2 Middle School, Handan Hebei 3 Zhanjiang No. 2 Middle School, Zhanjiang Guangdong th rd th Received: Nov. 5 , 2015; accepted: Nov. 23 , 2015; published: Dec. 4 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Comprehending soil hydrological processes is of great significance for the study of soil erosion. Effects of different rainfall intensities on runoff, soil erosion processes and hydrological process were studied on red soil land-slope by simulated rainfall experiment. The results show that: 1) the runoff starting times gradually shortened with increasing rainfall intensity in the same slope condition; 2) under different rainfall intensities, the sediment strength of red erosion had different distribution characteristics over time; at rainfall intensity of 50, 70 and 85 mm∙h−1, it grew at first and then achieved stable value gradu- ally; at rainfall intensity of 100 mm∙h−1 and 120 mm∙h−1, sediment intensity was different from others; it rapidly reached a maximum and then gradually decreased to a stable value; 3) under different rainfall intensities, infiltration rate declined by the exponential function and runoff rate increased by logarith- mic rising trend, when the time of rainfall increased; 4) with th