麻黄临床拓展应用近况-环球中医药.PDFVIP

环球中医药2016年3月第9卷第3期摇 Global Traditional Chinese Medicine,March2016,Vol郾9,No郾3 摇摇 381 ·综述 · 麻黄临床拓展应用近况 吴正摇 樊巧玲 揖摘要铱摇 麻黄首见于《神农本草经》,历代不断发挥其功效,本文总结麻黄在现代疾病治疗中较 少关注的使用方法和疗效,即临床上还用于多种皮肤病、消化系统、血液系统、妇科、男科等的治疗, 除基本功效外,因其所配伍药物不同,还具有鼓舞阳气,疏通血脉;助阳祛湿;引阳散寒凝,通经络开 郁消癥;升发胃气;开肺宣上制下,以加强膀胱对津液制约;升阳祛湿,少量麻黄振奋脾胃,使补养之 药不碍胃;助他药发散周流全身等作用。 文章旨在呈现当代医家对麻黄配伍应用的临床经验,以便 更准确地进行临床辨证选药。 揖关键词铱摇 麻黄;摇 配伍;摇 多功效;摇 综述 揖中图分类号铱摇 R256.12摇 揖文献标识码铱摇 A摇 doi:10郾3969/ j郾issn郾1674鄄1749郾2016郾03郾043 Recent clinical application of ephedra摇 WU Zheng,FAN Qiao鄄ling. 摇 Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210046,China Corresponding author:FAN Qiao鄄ling,E鄄mail:njfanql@163.com 揖Abstract铱摇 First appeared in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Shennong爷s Herbal),Ephedra has been proved quite effective from generation to generation. This paper reviewed the application and efficacy of Ephedra in the treatment of modern diseases which has been somehow neglected, and offered clinical experience on compatibility application of Ephedrafor clinical physicians. The studyfoundthat Ephedra爷s clinical applications included treating various kinds of skin diseases,diseases of digestive system,blood system,gynecology aswell asandrology. Additionally,dueto itscompatibility of different drugs,Ephedra could also play its role in elevating yang, dredging blood, reinforcing yang and expelling dampness, guidingyangtodispel cold,removingobstructionfrommeridiansandreliving stagnation,elevating stomach qi,opening lung qi, elevating yang to expel dampness. Moreover, a small amount of Ephedra could strengthen spleenandstomachthusavoidingindigestion. FinallyEphedracouldhelpotherdrugstoincrease their effects. 揖Key words铱摇 Ephedra;摇 Compatibility;摇 Multiple effects;摇 Review [4] 摇 摇 麻黄是麻黄科植物草麻黄、中麻黄或木贼麻