开矿对四川马边白家湾河流域植物多样性格局的影响.PDF

Ecological environment 12 1 3 3 1. 100084 2. 100084 3. 100193 DCCA 1 2DCCA 3U . [J]. 2012 8168172. X176 A Impacts of Mining on the Pattern of Plant Species Diversity in Baijiawan Watershed, Mabian County, Sichuan 1, 2 1 3 3 LIU Xuehua , QIU Zhi , JIANG Yanbin , SHAO Xiaoming (1. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2.State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Beijing 100084, China; 3. College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China) Abstract: Mining can cause ground vegetation destructed and result in structure changing of plant communities. This research selected Baijiawan mining area with the main way of sporadic mining in the southwest of Sichuan, China as the study area. Through surveying plant communities, calculating the important value and diversity indices, and applying DCCA and multiple regression methods, we researched mining impacts on species diversity pattern. The results showed that: (1) the communities are divided into four obvious groups along the gradient of mining disturbance. With decreasing of mining disturbance, the plant species distributes with the sequence of grass-herbs, shrubs and trees. (2) Mining factor is strongly correlated with the DCCA axes and an important influencing factor of a