2016年全国职称英语等级考试.docxVIP

2016年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）模拟题（二）?? ?一、词汇选项? 本大题共有15小题,每小题1.0分,共15.0分1、[单选题]Philip Roth was (hailed) as a major new author in 1960. ? A??published?? ??? B??challenged?? ??? C??acclaimed?? ??? D??guided?? ??? 答案：C 解析：hail和acclaim意思相近，表示向……欢呼，将……拥戴为。如：He was acclaimed as Britains greatest modern painter.他被赞誉为英国最伟大的现代画家。challenge：挑战。 challenge his theory向他的理论挑战。publish：出版。guide：指导。2、[单选题]Smoking is not (permitted) in the office. ? A??probable?? ??? B??possible?? ??? C??admitted?? ??? D??allowed?? ??? 答案：D 解析：permit:允许。allow：允许。They shouldnt allow parking in the street；its too narrow.他们不该允许在街道上停车，街道太窄了。probable：很可能。It is probable that it will rain tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。possible：可能的。Is such a thing possible?这样的事有可能发生吗？admit:承认。Im willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。3、[单选题]Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine (asserted) that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization. ? A??stated firmly?? ??? B??argued light-mindedly?? ??? C??thought seriously?? ??? D??announced regrettably?? ??? 答案：A 解析：asserted（宣称，断言）与stated firmly（坚定地说）意思相近。argued light-mindedly:轻率地争辩。thought seriously:严肃地认为。announced regrettably:令人遗憾地宣布。美洲( America)包括北美洲，中美洲和南美洲。4、[单选题]The number of the United States citizens who are (eligible) to vote continues to increase. ? A??encouraged?? ??? B??enforced?? ??? C??expected?? ??? D??entitled?? ??? 答案：D 解析：eligible:有资格的。Those who have a mountain bike are eligible to join the club.拥有山地自行车的人有资格加入此俱乐部。entitle：给……权利（或资格）。be entitled to…：有权（或资格）。Everyone is entitled to receive education.人人都有受教育的权利。注意： be entitled to中的to既可能是不定式的to，也可能是介词to。也就是说整个短语除可跟动词原形外，也可以跟名词短语。如：Every child in Britain is entitled to free education.英国的每个孩子都有权享受免费教育。encouraged：此处是encourage（鼓励）的过去分词形式。The children are encouraged to go in for more sports.孩子们受到参加更多体育运动的鼓励。expected:此处是expect（期望）的过去分词形式。We are expected to finish the job before six.他们期望我们6点钟之前做完这项工作。5、[单选题]The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more (authentically) regional than those of Bret Ha