土壤水分变化对冬小麦蒸腾速率的影响-河南农业科学.PDFVIP

DOI :10.15933/ki.1004 -3268.2010.07.013 2010 年第7 期 1,2 2 3 1 张红卫 , 陈怀亮 ,杨志清 ,高正庆 (1., 453000;2., 450003; 3., 450002 ) :研究了不同土壤水分条件下小麦叶片蒸腾速率的变化特征,结果表明, (1)在土壤水分充 的条件下, 蒸腾速率较土壤水分匮乏时偏高近 1倍,表明土壤相对湿度的大小直接影响小麦蒸腾速 率。(2)土壤相对湿度的大小影响蒸腾速率峰值的出现时间, 土壤相对湿度越小, 蒸腾峰值出现的 越晚, 土壤相对湿度越大, 蒸腾峰值出现的越早。分析发现,无论土壤相对湿度高或低, 蒸腾速率在 16:00均出现较前后偏低的现象。(3)在土壤相对湿度62%左右,小麦蒸腾速率与外界环境条件之 间的关系呈现与其他土壤相对湿度下不同的变化特征。(4)从蒸腾速率的多因子模拟结果看出,在 不同土壤相对湿度下, 影响蒸腾速率的主要因子不同, 土壤相对湿度62%时模拟效果较好, 土壤 相对湿度≥62%时效果较差。 :小麦;土壤水分;蒸腾速率 :S512.1　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2010)07-0010-05 Effects of Soil oisture on Transpiration Rate of Winter Wheat 1,2 2 3 1 ZHANG Hong-wei , CHEN Huai-liang , YANG Zhi-qing , GAO Zheng-qing (1.Xinxiang eteorological Bureau,Xinxiang 453000, China;2.Henan Institute of eteorology, Zhengzhou 450003, China;3.Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China) Abstract :The changes of transpirationratein wheat leaveswere studied under different soil mois- ture treatments.The results were asfollows:(1)The transpiration rate was about 100%higher in sufficient soil water conditions than in deficient ones;(2)The maximum value of transpiration rate varied with the changes of soil moisture.The peak value wouldbe postponed along with the decrease of soil moisture;(3)An abnormal changing tendency of transpiration rate was found when the relative soil moisture was 62%;(4)The maximum and secondary transpiration rate ap- peared when the relative soil moisture was 82%and46%, respectively;(5)The main factors af- fecting the transpiration rate were different under different soil moisture.The simulation result was be