巨野矿区彭庄矿井生态调查.docVIP

巨野矿区彭庄矿井生态调查 摘 要 煤炭是我国的主要能源。在煤炭的开采过程中会造成生态破坏，这对我国经济发展有不利影响。此次对彭庄矿井工程进行的生态调查主要采用实地调查与检索文献相结合的方法进行。对彭庄矿井的工程概况，对区域景观、农业环境、塌陷区环境的影响，以及固体废物的来源、排放及综合利用状况生态调查。并且对彭庄矿井工程在这几个方面所采取的生态保护措施及环境效果进行了调查与分析。并通过这些调查，分析得出矿井工程对生态环境的影响主要是地面塌陷、工程占地和临时矸石山污染矿井周边环境。并提出应尽可能减轻采空区地面塌陷对地表生态环境的影响，搞好塌陷区治理工作，减缓煤矿建设带来的不利生态影响，恢复区内生态功能，提高场区绿化率，进一步改善临时矸石堆放场环境。 彭庄矿井；生态调查；塌陷区；煤矸石 Ecology investigation on Peng village mine pit project in Juye mining area Abstract The coal is our countrys primary energy. However, the ecological damage will appear inevitably in the process of coal mining, which will have the adverse effect on our country’s economic development. On the base of gaining some correlative information, the ecological investigation on mine pit project of Peng village was processed in field. In this paper, the general situation of this mine pit, influences of the mine pit on region landscape, agricultural environment, and collapse area environment, as well as origin, emissions and comprehensive utilization condition of solid wastes were surveyed. And also the ecological protection measures and the environmental effect adept to the mine pit project of Peng village in these aspects have been carried on the investigation and the analysis. Through these investigations, the analysis obtained from the mine pit project to the ecological environment is mainly the fall of ground, the project occupying land area and the temporary hillock polluting environment around mine pit project. Moreover, it is proposed that the influence of worked-out section fall of ground to the surface ecological environment should be reduced as far as possible, the government work of collapse area should be done well, disadvantageous ecological effect which the coal mine construction brings should slows down, in the area the ecology function should be restored, afforestation rate in the field area should be enhanced, and the environment of temporary gangue stack field also should be improved further. Key word: Peng village min