试卷管理与子系统进行了分析、设计和实现--毕业论文.doc

摘 要 随着我国高校招生规模的不断扩大，教师的日常教学工作日益繁重。为了解决这一问题，计算机辅助教学已成为计算机技术应用的一个新的领域。其中题库管理是计算机辅助教学的一个重要分支，而试卷管理作为题库管理的一个重要的组成部分，对于提高命题质量，降低命题工作量具有重要的现实意义。 本文综合运用面向对象技术、.NET 2005开发平台、SQL Server 2000数据库及统一建模语言（Unified Modeling Language, UML）等工具对试卷管理子系统进行了分析、设计和实现。给出了系统的功能分析、静态结构分析、动态行为分析模型；建立了系统软件体系结构和数据库逻辑结构模型；完成了数据库物理结构设计、功能模块设计和界面设计；最终实现了自动组卷、手动组卷、保存试卷、查询试卷、打印试卷等功能。 本文所研发的试卷管理系统界面简单友好、操作简便。自动组卷功能允许用户设定条件，一份高质量试卷，同时生成相应的答卷。答案均采用Word文档格式直接保存，用户可以随时浏览、编辑修改Abstract With the extension of recruit scale in colleges and universities of China, the work of teaching has become increasingly hard. In order to solve this problem, CAI has become a new field of computer technology application. Item bank management is an important branch of CAI, and test paper management, which is an important component of the item bank management, can help improve the quality of test questions and reduce its workload. This thesis used object-oriented method, .NET 2005 development platform, SQL Server 2000 database, UML and its tools to analyze, design and realize test paper management subsystem, gave the functional analysis, static architecture analysis, dynamic behavior analysis model, established the system’s software architecture and its database logic structure, and completed the physical structure of the database design, function module design and interface design. Eventually the thesis realized the system’s function, which included creating test paper automatically and manually, saving test papers, inquiring test papers, printing test papers, etc. The test paper management system’s interface is simple, friendly and easy to operate. The part of automatically creating test papers allows users to set conditions flexibly, and the system could take out the test questions randomly accord with the conditions, and a test paper which meets the users’ requirements of good quality will be created quickly as well as its answer. The test paper and its answer are saved as word file, so it’s convenient to browse, edit a