本科论文--门禁管理系统的射频读卡器的设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文介绍了一种用于门禁管理系统的射频读卡器的设计过程，实现卡上信息的识别和读取。我主要完成了硬件的设计调试和部分软件的设计和调试工作。 对于硬件部分，完成读卡器电路的设计和调试工作。此设计主要运用AT89C52单片机和MCM200模块实现Mifare 1射频卡的识别和卡上信息的获取。读卡器主要由射频天线、读卡模块、RS485通信接口及单片机控制系统组成，能读写PHILIPS公司的Mifare非接触式智能射频卡读卡距离约25mm，当有卡进入射频天线范围内时则读卡内数据并显示在上位PC机上，通过RS485接口与PC机组成通信网络系统，读卡器平时可独立工作。MCM200读卡模块，采用内部集成有8K字节Flash程序存储器的AT89C52单片机作控制器。 对于软件部分，要求实现IC卡内部信息的读写以及与上位管理计算机的通信。即主要通过串口通信程序的设计和调试，最终实现当没有卡进入时显示时钟，有卡进入时则读卡内数据并将数据显示在电脑屏幕上，通过读卡程序和对DS1302编程实现。 此设计最终完成了硬件调试并实现了部分软件基本程序的调试工作，可以在上位PC机上读取卡上的信息。 关键词：门禁管理系统；读卡器；Mifare 1射频卡；单片机 ABSTRACT This thesis introduced the design process of a kind of radio frequency (RF) read card device which used for controlling at entrance guard system.it is used for identifying and reading information.I mainly completed the design and the adjustment of the circuit, the design of parts of software and debugging. For the hardware ,I main completed the design of the reader device circuit and adjustment. This design have implemented identifying Mifare 1 RF card and acquiring the informations in cards using of AT89C52 microcomputer and MCM200 model.The reader is consisted of RF antenna,reader module , RS485 communication interface and microcomputer control system , which can read/write the Mifare conthctless smart card of PHILIPS company,the distance of reading card is 25mm roughly . when the card entered into the scope of radio frequency antenna , the reader device will read the card data and display the data on the PC.Through RS485 interface and PC,constituting the communication network,as reader working independently. MCM 200 uses AT89C52 MCU with 8K byte Flash program memory as controller of reader. For the software , the design requests carrying out the read/write of the information in Mifare card and the correspondence with calculator as managing .Then end realization that the system will display the clock when there is on card entered into the scope of RF antenna ;when the card entered into that ,the reading card data will be displayed on the scr