外科围术期抗菌药物的预防应用 ppt课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * Aside from patient risk factors, there are risk that are associated with the operation itself. You can look at the operative risks as occurring: per-operatively (before the surgery) intra-operatively (during the surgery) post-operatively (after the surgery) The highest risk to the patient is thought to be intra-operatively, or during the procedure, although there are activities before and after the operation that must be considered very risky as well. Some of these things on this list become trade-offs such as surgical drains- although they increase risk, a higher risk would be t