水泵站压力自动检测系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 我国长期以来在城市供水、高层建筑供水、工业生产循环供水等方面技术一直比较落后，自动化程度比较低。用水高峰期，水的供给量常常低于需求量，出现水压降低供不应求的现象。而在用水低峰期，水的供给量常常高于需求量，出现水压升高供过于求的情况。这样不仅会造成能量的浪费，同时有可能造成水管爆破和用水设备的损坏。 为了解决这些问题，本文对水泵站压力系统进行了研究.系统采用AT89C51为核心，基于单片机控制的水泵压力控制系统的硬件电路包括：单片机于A/D接口、压力采集电路、模拟信号处理电路、压力显示电路、声光报警电路等部分。根据单片机的指令进行压力采集，收集测量数据，并对测量结果进行整理、显示处理。软件部分使用汇编语言对信号采集,构成一个水泵站压力自动检测系统。 系统设有声光报警系统，当压力超过限定范围时，能够及时提醒人们，以免出现意外事故。系统功能齐全，体现了人性化设计思路，并且价格便宜，能满足广大市场的需求。 关键词：单片机；压力传感器；A/D转换器；报警； Abstract In our country ,the technique of city water supply , high-riseconstruction water supply, industrialproduction loop water supply and so on continuously quite backward for a long time, and the automaticity is low . In the water used peak, the watersupplies quantity is usually lower than the demand quantity, appears the phenomenon which the hydraulic pressure reduces and falls short of demand . But in the water used trough time, the water supplies quantity is usually higher than the demand quantity, appears the circumstance that hydraulic pressure go up and supply exceeds demand.Like this ,it will not only result in the energy wasted, may result in the water pipe demolition and the damage of water used device at the same time. To solve these problems, this paper, the pressure on the pump station system is studied. AT89C51 as the core system, based on the single-chip microcomputer to control the pressure of the pump control system hardware circuit including: Single-chip in the A / D interface, the pressure acquisition circuit, analog signal processing circuit, the pressure display circuit, alarm circuit, such as acousto-optic parts. In accordance with the instructions to carry out the pressure of single-chip collection, data collection, collation and measurement results show that to deal with. The use of assembly language software for signal acquisition, constitute a pressure pump station automatic detection system. System with acousto-optic alarm system, when the pressure exceeds the range limit can be a timely reminder that in or