2011外经贸英语阅读与翻译7.pptVIP

Chapter 15 Inspection,Claim, Force MajeureArbitration Commodity Inspection Importance of Commodity Inspection --In international trade, the quality, quantity and packing of the goods delivered by the seller should be in conformity with the terms and conditions of the sales contract. --for the purpose of identifying liabilities and ascertaining facts, inspection by authoritative and impartial inspections --the certificate of inspection is regarded as the basis of the delivery of the goods Time and Place of Inspection Inspection in exporting country --favorable to the seller Inspection in importing country -- favorable to the buyer Inspection in exporting country and re-inspection in importing country --favorable to both parties Inspection Institutions and Inspection Certificates Inspection Institutions --governmental and non- governmental State Administration of Exit and Entry Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫局（1998） General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China 国家质检总局（2001） The provincial Exit and Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus Inspection certificate --types of inspection certificates Function of inspection certificates --the basis of the delivery of the goods --the document to be examined by the customs --the grounds for a claim --the criterion for identifying liabilities Inspection standards Inspection on import and export commodities shall cover quality, specification, quantity, weight, packing and the requirements for safety and hygiene -- compulsory /be complied with/laws or administrative regulations/perform the inspection/in the absence of/ the standards agreed upon in the international trade contracts/ against the sample Claim Breach of Contract -- the refusal or failure by a party to a contract to fulfill an obligation as stipulated in the contract Breach of Contract committed by the seller Non-delivery/late delivery/unconformity of the goo