【美联英语】英语语法高中英语语法手册24.docxVIP

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供：高中英语语法手册24四、情态动词的基本用法1、can和could表能力 ①意为“能够会”，表示体力或脑力等方面的能力Some of us can use the computer now , but we couldnt ten years ago.现在我们一些人能用计算机了，但十年前我们不能。Can you ride a bike?你能骑自行车吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？I could run faster then. 我那时能跑得更快一些。②当can和could表示能力时，有时可以用be able to替换，could表过去，can表现在，有时也可表将来，但不能与will, shall等助动词连用；be able to可以用于将来、完成等时态。She hasnt been able to come to school for three days.她已经三天没能来上学了。With his help, we shall be able to build the house.在他的帮助下，我们将能够建造房屋了。③当我们要强调过去确实使用了某种能力时，要用was（were）able to，而不用could。was able to 表示“设法干成某事”，即succeed in doing sth.或manage to do sth.而could只表示“具备某种能力”。He is such a good swimmer that he was able to save the two boys from drowning the other day.他是一位游泳健将，因此前些日子他救上了两名溺水男孩。The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 虽然大火蔓延很快，使旅馆烧起来，但大家还是逃了出来。（2）表可能性I thought the story could not be true我认为这个故事不可能是真的。Anybody can make mistakes.人都会犯错误。（3）表许可（常用于口语中）。Can/Could I go now?我可以走了吗？He said I could use the computer.他说我可以用计算机。Father said we could go to the concert.父亲说我们可以去参加音乐会。-Could I borrow your dictionary? 你把字典借给我可以吗？-Yes, of course you can. 当然可以。（4）表惊异怀疑、不相信等态度①主要用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，表惊异怀疑、不相信等态度。Where can/could they be now?他们现在能在哪儿呢？What can he mean?他会是什么意思？②如果跟完成时，则表示对过去发生的事的怀疑和不肯定。could比can更加不肯定。Can he have left already?他会是走了吗？Could she have forgotten my address?她会把我的地址忘了？It couldnt have been Xiao Wang. He has gone to the factory.那不可能是小王，他去了工厂。-There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. 车上本来已经有五人，但他们还是设法把我也带上. -It couldnt have been a comfortable journey.那次旅行不可能舒服。注意：当说话的人对一件事表示肯定的判断时用情态动词must，当说话的人对一件事持否定的态度，这种判断用情态动词can’t或couldn’t。The man with glasses must be Toms father. They look alike. 戴眼镜的那个人肯定是汤姆的父亲。他们看起来很像。Jack cant be in the classroom. I saw him on the playground just a moment ago. 杰克不可能在教室里。我刚才看见他在操场上。③“could+完成时”，有时表示“过去本能够完成的事而没完成”。You could have done the work bet