2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art单元知识新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 1 Art 1. faith n. 信任；信心；信念；信仰 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术受风俗和人们信仰的影响。 have faith in 信赖……；对……有信心 【常见搭配】 lose faith in 失去对……的信任 in good faith 真诚，诚心诚意 ?I have great faith in her. She won’t let me down.我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。 ?The public have lost faith in what the government is doing. 公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。 【归纳拓展】 faithful adj. 不忠诚的；无信仰的；不可依赖的，不可靠的 be faithful to对……忠实的 【易混辨析】faith，belief与trust 易混词 辨析 例句 faith 语气较强，指认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信。通常指充满感情的信任。 I have faith in his ability to succeed.我相信他有成功的能力。 belief 普通用词，指主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。 He has great belief in that doctor.他对那位医生无比信赖。 trust ＂信赖＂，含有＂坚定的信念＂之意。强调相信、信任的完全可靠。 A good marriage is based on trust.信任是良好婚姻的基础。 【巧学妙记】 Have faith in yourself，be faithful to your work and faithfully live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.对自己有信心，忠实于你的工作并且忠实地履行你的诺言，那么你就一定能成功。 【跟踪典例】 翻译句子 ①我们必须信任自己。(faith) __________________________________________ ②我对那个男孩失去了信心，不再相信他了。(fatih) ____________________________________________ ③她一直忠于自己的祖国。(faithful) ______________________________________________ 【答案】①We must have faith in ourselves. ②I have lost faith in that boy, and I can no longer trust him. ③She is always faithful to her country. 2. aim aimless 无目标的 During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是呈现宗教主题。 ◆n. 目标；目的；瞄准 achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的 【常见搭配】 take aim at 向……瞄准 without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of... 意在…… ? The aim of the meeting was to reach an agreement about next year’s price. 会议的目标是就明年的价格达成协议。 ? He started to learn English with the aim of going abroad. 他开始学英语，目的是出国。 ? Take careful aim at the target before firing. 开火之前仔细瞄准目标。 ◆v. 瞄准；目的是，旨在 【常见搭配】 aim at doing sth. 目的在于做某事 aim to do sth. aim at sth. 瞄准；致力于（=aim for sth.） be aimed at 目的是……；目标是…… ?I aimed at the door but hit the window. 我对准门射击，不料打中了窗户。 ?The factory must aim at increased production