上海外国语大学2013年翻译硕士MTI考研真题与答案.pdfVIP

WXGZH ：Bluce 学英语 上海外国语大学2013 年翻译硕士MTI 考研真题 I. Phrase Translation 1. Great Depression: 大萧条 2. IMF: 国际货币基金组织 3. QE3: 第三轮量化宽松政策 4. America pivot to Asia: 美国重返亚太;美国战略转移到亚洲 5. The 18th CPC Congress ：中国共产党第十八次代表大会 6. Gaza Strip ： 加沙地带 7. CNN ： 美国有线电视新闻网络 8. ASEAN： 东南亚国家联盟; 东盟 9. Capitol Hill ： (美国华盛顿) 国会山; [ 口语]美国国会[亦称作 the Hill] 10. Euro Zone Crisis ： 欧元区危机;欧元危机 II. 短语汉译英 (15’) 科学发展观：Scientific Outlook on Development 独立自主和平外交政策：an independent foreign policy of peace 钓鱼岛争端：The Diaoyu Islands dispute 可持续发展：sustainable development;Sustainability 中等收入陷阱：Middle Income trap 长江三角洲：the Yangtze River Delta; the Yangtze Delta 纳米技术：nanotechnology 小康社会：a moderately prosperous society II. Passage translation WXGZH ：Bluce 学英语 Section A English to Chinese Broken BRICs: Why the Rest Stopped Rising By Ruchir Sharma November/December 2012 The Rising of the Rest Over the past several years, the most talked-about trend in the global economy has been the so-called rise of the rest, which saw the economies of many developing countries swiftly converging with those of their more developed peers. The primary engines behind this phenomenon were the four major emerging-market countries, known as the BRICs: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The world was witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shift, the argument went, in which the major players in the developing world were catching up to or even surpassing their counterparts in the developed world. These forecasts typically took the developing world ’s high growth rates from the middle of the last decade and extended them straight into the future, juxtaposing them against predicted sluggish growth in the United States and other advanced industrial countries. Such exercises supposedly proved that, for example, China was on the v