cet-4语法结构new.docVIP

Cet-4 常考结构 Be about to: be on the point of doing sth; just going to do sth: Her father is about to retire. As I was about to say，when you interrupted me. All but: 1. all but+a.(very nearly; almost) Crows all but destroyed a farmer’s field of corn. The hikers were exhausted and all but frozen when they were found. 2. all but +n.(all except): All but John were present. For all: in spite of. He did not do well in the race, for all his training. For all his money, he was very unhappy. Alternative, n. have no~ but to do. I have no ~ but to walk out. There’s no ~ but to fight. And: 省if的条件句中. Five minutes earlier, ~ we could have caught the last train. Turn on the TV or open a magazine ~ you will often see ads showing happy families. Anything but: not at all; far from. 作表语+n./a./p.p.: He’s anything but lazy/ a hero. The bridge is anything but safe/ finished. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ~ lonely. As: 1.although 1)a./ad.+as+主语+谓语: Young as I am, I know some of the family secrets. Much as I like her, I will not marry her. Some members of the staff couldn’t handle the case, hard as they tried. 2)V +as+主语+ may/might/will/would: Try as he would, he could not lift the rock. There was not a soul to be found in the house, search as they would. 2.关系代词 1)such…as(as 接近于who/that/which): Such women as Tom knew thought he was charming. I never heard such stories as he tells. He never hesitates to make such criticisms as are considered helpful to others. It wasn’t such a good dinner as hshe had promised us. 2) the same…as: He doesn’t believe the same thing as you do. 3. as+be+表语: He is absent, as is often the case. Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference. As was expected, he performed the task with success. As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. As is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. 4.as用于省略句，代替表语和宾语: