状语从句的简化.docVIP

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状语从句的简化

状语从句的简化 在使用英语过程中,有这样一条规则:使用短语时不用句子,能用单个词时不用短语。因此,就状语从句而言,实际应用时,有些可简化成短语,现将简化的情况综述如下。 1.以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,可用af-ter和before与从句谓语动词的动名词(短语)形式构成介词短语作状语。例如: After she sang(After singing),she left the rich mans house.唱完之后,她就走出了那位阔佬的家。 Before we do the job(Before doing the job),wed better think it over.做这项工作之前,我们最好先仔细考虑考虑。 2.以as soon as引出的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,可用on+V-ing形式简化该状语从句,此时的动词为非延续性动词。例如: Dr Bethune began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village(on arriving at the village).白求恩大夫一到那个村子,就开始给伤员动手术。 3.时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,有时可简化为不定式作状语。例如: She stopped when she saw her husband(to see her husband).她见到她丈夫就停了下来。 If you want to understand the farmers(to understand the farmers),you mustgo to the countryside.你想了解农民,必须深入到农村去。 4.结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,可以简化为不定式作状语;若两者主语不一致时,则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。例如: He was so tired that he couldnt go any further. =He was too tired to go any further.他累得走不动了。 I came here so that I could ask some questions. =I came here(in order)to ask some questions.我来这儿是为了问一些问题。 The jeep is so heavy that he cant push it. =They jeep is too heavy for him to push.吉普车太重,他推不动。 5.以when,while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句,如果从句主语和主句主语一致时,可简化为现在分词状语,表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。例如: When he turned on the radio(=When turning on the radio),he found it bro-ken.他打开收音机时,发现收音机已坏了。 While she was walking along the street,(=While walking along the street),she was hit by a car.她在街上走时被一辆汽车撞了。 If you dont feel well,you wont go to school.=If not feeling well,you wontgo to school.要是你感到不舒服,就不要去上学了。 6.原因状语从句的主语与主句一致时,可简化为分词短语作状语。例如: Since I didnt know Chinese(=Not knowing Chinese),I tried to speak to herin English.因为我不懂中文,就尽量用英语和她讲话。 Because they are blind,they cant see it. =Being blind,they cant see it.因为他们是瞎子,所以看不见。 要注意的是,形容词短语也可用作表示原因的状语,用以代替原因状语从句,放在句首、句末均可,但一般应加逗号。例如: As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest,(=Thirsty and eager to get alittle rest,)he went into the tea-house.由于有些口渴,又想歇一会儿,他就走进茶馆。 7.在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中,若从句和主句主语不一致时,可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“w

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