2.RIPv1的基本配置.docVIP

RIPv1的基本配置 实验拓扑： 实验目的：掌握RIPv1 的配置方法 观察RIPv1的主类通告和自动汇总 实验步骤：步骤1按如上拓扑做好底层配置，并检查相邻设备的连通性 步骤2 在三台路由器上配置RIPv1 R1(config)#router rip //启动RIP进程 R1(config-router)#version 1 //指定使用版本为版本1 R1(config-router)#network //RIP的主类通告 R1(config-router)#network R2(config)#router rip R2(config-router)#version 1 R2(config-router)#network R3(config)#router rip R3(config-router)#version 1 R3(config-router)#network R3(config-router)#network 步骤3使用debug ip rip命令查看RIPv1的收发包的类型，同时看RIPv1是以什么形式发更新包的，使用debug ip udp 命令验证RIP使用UDP协议，端口号是520。 步骤4 使用show ip route命令查看RIP的自动汇总情况 使用show ip protocols明令查看路由协议相关信息 输出信息中的关键知识点： 计时器 Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 27 seconds Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240 版本 Default version control: send version 1, receive version 1 自动汇总 Automatic network summarization is in effect 负载均衡路径 Maximum path: 4 管理距离 Distance: (default is 120) r1#sh run Building configuration... Current configuration : 1109 bytes ! version 12.4 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname r1 ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! ! no aaa new-model memory-size iomem 5 ! ! ip cef no ip domain lookup ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! interface Loopback0 ip address ! interface Ethernet0/0 no ip address shutdown half-duplex ! interface Ethernet0/1 no ip address shutdown half-duplex ! interface Ethernet0/2 no ip address shutdown half-duplex ! interface Ethernet0/3 no ip address shutdown half-duplex ! interface Serial1/0 no ip address shutdown serial restart-delay 0 ! interface Serial1/1 no ip address shutdown serial restart-delay 0 ! interface Serial1/2 ip address 52 serial restart-delay 0 ! interface Serial1/3 no ip address shutdown serial restart-delay 0 ! router rip version 1 network network ! no ip http server no ip http secure-server ! ! ! ! ! ! control-plane ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! line con 0 exec-tim