使用openstack构建私有云计算平台.docxVIP

/haochuang/archive/2011/11/24/2262016.html使用openstack构建私有云计算平台　一、系统　ubuntu 10.04 Desktop　机器ip：5　二、nova的安装　1.安装所用的信息服务器：Rabbitmq　sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server　2.安装nova　1)nova包安装　sudo apt-get install python-software-properties　sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nova-core/trunk　sudo apt-get update　注意：如果sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nova-core/trunk不行，换成sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nova-core/release　2)nova依赖包安装　sudo apt-get install python-nova　sudo apt-get install python-greenlet python-mysqldb python-nova nova-common nova-doc nova-api nova-network nova-objectstore nova-scheduler nova-compute euca2ools unzip　3)配置nova(/etc/nova/nova.conf)　这个文件是安装nova后自动生成的，如果没有，估计是系统问题。　vim /etc/nova/nova.conf　机器上内容如下：　daemonize=1　dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf　dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge　loggdir=/var/log/nova　state_path=/var/lib/nova　verbose　sql_connection=mysql://root:nova@5/nova　s3_host=5　rabbit_host=5　ec2_host=5　verbose　ec2_url=5:8773/services/Cwork_manager=work.manager.VlanManager　fixed_range=/12　network_size=8　注意：5是我电脑ip,替换成你自己的ip即可　4)创建群组并授权　addgroup nova　chown -R root:nova /etc/nova　chmod 644 /etc/nova/nova.conf　3.安装mysql　1)绕过所有安装提示，加快安装速度　bash　MYSQL_PASS=nova　cat　mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server/root_password password $MYSQL_PASS　mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server/root_password_again password $MYSQL_PASS　mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server/start_on_boot boolean true　MYSQL_PRESEED　2)安装mysql　apt-get install -y mysql-server　3)编辑/etc/mysql/f，绑定地址　sed -i s///g /etc/mysql/f　service mysql restart　注：sed -i s///g /etc/mysql/f表示在行内全面用代替　4)mysql配置　创建nova数据库　mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASS -e CREATE DATABASE nova;　root用户为超级用户权限　mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASS -e GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@% WITH GRANT OPTION;　设置root用户密码　mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASS -e SET PASSWORD FOR root@% = PASSWORD($MYSQL_PASS);　注意：mysql的root用户初始密码为空，在设置密码时候，最好自己设定一个密码来代替$MYSQL_PASS　4.网桥配置　vim /etc/network/interfaces　修改后内容如下：　# The loopback network interface　auto lo　iface lo inet loopback　# Networking for NOVA　auto br100　if