帧中继上的OSPF.docxVIP

帧中继是典型的NBMA（NonBroadcast Multiple Access）网络，其拓扑结构通常有两种：Full Mesh(全互联)和Hub-and-Spoke（中心－分支）Hub-and-Spoke 结构具有节约费用、简化配置等优点，在实际网络工程中有着广泛的应用。实验1: 帧中继环境下NBMA 模式1.实验目的通过本实验可以掌握：（1）帧中继静态映射及broadcast 参数的含义（2）NBMA 模式下的DR 选举（3）手工配置OSPF 邻居（4）NBMA 模式下OSPF 的配置和调试2.拓扑结构3.实验配置R0 三层交换机模拟帧中继交换机配置frame-relay switching //把该路由器当成帧中继交换机interface Serial1/1 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 clock rate 128000 //该接口为DCE，要配置时钟 no frame-relay inverse-arp frame-relay lmi-type cisco frame-relay intf-type dce frame-relay route 102 interface Serial1/2 201 frame-relay route 103 interface Serial1/3 301 //“encapsulation frame-relay [ ietf ]”命令用来配置口封装成帧中继，如果不加ietf 参数，帧类型为cisco；如果加ietf 参数，则帧类型为ietf。interface Serial1/2 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 clock rate 128000 no frame-relay inverse-arp frame-relay lmi-type cisco frame-relay intf-type dce frame-relay route 201 interface Serial1/1 102interface Serial1/3 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0 clock rate 128000 frame-relay lmi-type cisco frame-relay intf-type dce frame-relay route 301 interface Serial1/1 103R1interface Loopback0 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf network point-to-point!interface Serial1/1 ip address 123.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay serial restart-delay 0frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.3 103 broadcast //帧中继静态映射 frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.2 102 broadcast no frame-relay inverse-arp //关闭帧中继动态ARP解析ip ospf network non-broadcast（默认） frame-relay lmi-type cisco!router ospf 1 log-adjacency-changes network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0network 123.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 neighbor 123.1.1.3 neighbor 123.1.1.2!R2interface Loopback0 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf network point-to-point!interface Serial1/2 ip address 123.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf priority 0 //配置spoke端OSPF接口优先级为0ip ospf network non-broadcast（默认） serial restart-delay 0frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.3 201 broadcast frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.1 201 broad