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%为了提高实验样本测试的精度，故采用多次模拟求平均值的方法N=input(实验模拟次数 N(N最好为奇数)＝ );Result(1:3,1:3)=0; %判别矩阵的初始化for k=1:N %控制程序模拟次数N %生成二维正态分布的样本2 X N 维的矩阵 X1=mvnrnd([1 2],[4 0;0 6],300); %2 X N X2=mvnrnd([5 3],[5 0;0 1],200); X3=mvnrnd([4 7],[2 0;0 9],500); %样本程序 %---------------------------------------------------% %测试样本 X10=mvnrnd([1 2],[4 0;0 6],100); %2 X N X20=mvnrnd([5 3],[5 0;0 1],100); X30=mvnrnd([4 7],[2 0;0 9],100); %先验概率 P(1)=length(X1)/(length(X1)+length(X2)+length(X3)); P(2)=length(X2)/(length(X1)+length(X2)+length(X3)); P(3)=length(X3)/(length(X1)+length(X2)+length(X3)); %计算相关量 cov(X)：协方差矩阵 Ave:均值 %--------------------------------------------------------% W1=-1/2*inv(cov(X1)); W2=-1/2*inv(cov(X2)); W3=-1/2*inv(cov(X3));% Ave1=(sum(X1)/length(X1));Ave2=(sum(X2)/length(X2)); Ave3=(sum(X3)/length(X3));%计算平均值(2维列向量) w1=inv(cov(X1))*Ave1;w2=inv(cov(X2))*Ave2;w3=inv(cov(X3))*Ave3;%2 w10=-1/2*Ave1*inv(cov(X1))*Ave1-1/2*log(det(cov(X1)))+log(P(1)); w20=-1/2*Ave2*inv(cov(X2))*Ave2-1/2*log(det(cov(X2)))+log(P(2)); w30=-1/2*Ave3*inv(cov(X3))*Ave3-1/2*log(det(cov(X3)))+log(P(3)); %-----------------------------------------------------------% for i=1:3 for j=1:100 if i==1 g1=X10(:,j)*W1*X10(:,j)+w1*X10(:,j)+w10; g2=X10(:,j)*W2*X10(:,j)+w2*X10(:,j)+w20; g3=X10(:,j)*W3*X10(:,j)+w3*X10(:,j)+w30; if g1=g2g1=g3 Result(1,1)=Result(1,1)+1; elseif g2=g1g2=g3 Result(1,2)=Result(1,2)+1;%记录误判情况 else Result(1,3)=Result(1,3)+1;%记录误判情况 end elseif i==2 g1=X20(:,j)*W1*X20(:,j)+w1*X20(:,j)+w10; g2=X20(:,j)*W2*X20(:,j)+w2*X20(:,j)+w20; g3=X20(:,j)*W3*X20(:,j)+w3*X20(:,j)+w30; if g2=g1g2=g3 Result(2,2)=Result(2,2)+1; elseif g1=g2g1=g3 Result(2,1)=Result(2,1)+1; else Result(2,3)=Result(2,3)+1; end else g1=X30(:,j)*W1*X30(:,j)+w1*X30(:,j)+w10; g2=X30(:,j)*W2*X30(:,j)+w2*X30(:,j)+w20; g3=X30(:,j)*W3*X30(:,j)+w3*X30(:,j)+w30; if g3=g1g3=g2 Result(3,3)=Result(3,3)+1; elseif g2=g1g2=g3 Result(3,2)=Result(3,2)+1; else Result(3,1)=Result(3,1)+1; end end end endend%画出各样本的分布情况subplot(2,1,1)pl