计算机专业英语key-term chapter 9.docx

Key Terms - Chapter 9?accessRefers to the responsibility of those who have data to control who is able to use that data.accuracyRelates to the responsibility of those who collect data to ensure that the data is correct.antispywareSee?spy removal programs.biometric scanningDevices that check fingerprints or retinal scans.botnetA collection of zombie computers.browser cacheA collection of temporary Internet files that contain web page content and instructions for displaying this puter crimeIllegal action in which a perpetrator uses special knowledge of computer technology. Criminals may be employees, outside users, hackers and crackers, and organized crime puter ethicsGuidelines for the morally acceptable use of computers in our society.Computer Fraud and Abuse ActLaw allowing prosecution of unauthorized access to computers and puter monitoring softwareThe most invasive and dangerous type of spyware. These programs record every activity made on your computer, including credit card numbers, bank account numbers, and e-mail messages.cookiesPrograms that record information on Web site visitors.copyrightA legal concept that gives content creators the right to control use and distribution of their work.crackerOne who gains unauthorized access to a computer system for malicious purposes.cyberbullyingThe use of the Internet, a cell phone, or other device to deliver content intended to hurt or embarrass another person.cybercrimeAny criminal offence that involves a computer and a network. Criminals may be employees, outside users, hackers and crackers, on organized crime members.data securityProtection of software and data from unauthorized tampering or damage.denial of service (DoS) attackA variant virus in which Web sites are overwhelmed with data and users are unable to access the Web site. Unlike a worm that self-replicates, a DoS attack floods a computer or network with requests for information and data.dictionary attackUses software to try thousands of common words seque