Combinatorics complexity and randomness英文电子书.pdf

TURINGAWARD LECTURE COMBINATORICS, COMPLEXITY, AND RANDOMNESS The 1985 Turing Award winner presents his perspective on the development of thefield that has come to be called theoretical computer science. RICHARD M. KARP This lecture is dedicated to the memory of my father, coherence, there was a very special spirit in the air; we Abraham Louis Karp. knew that we were witnessing the birth of a new scien- tific discipline centered on the computer. I discovered I am honored and pleased to be the recipient of this that I found beauty and elegance in the structure of years Turing Award. As satisfying as it is to receive algorithms, and that I had a knack for the discrete such recognition, I find that my greatest satisfaction mathematics that formed the basis for the study of as a researcher has stemmed from doing the research computers and computation. In short, I had stumbled itself, and from the friendships I have formed along the more or less by accident into a field that was very way. I would like to roam with you through my 25 much to my liking. years as a researcher in the field of combinatorial algo- rithms and computational complexity, and tell you EASY AND HARD COMBINATORIAL PROBLEMS about some of the concepts that have seemed important Ever since those early days, I have had a special inter- to me, and about some of