Fluid Flow and Piping英文电子书.pdf

SECTION 17 Fluid Flow and Piping Few flow problems can be solved with an acceptable degree their relationships. For engineering design purposes, several of accuracy when using equations designed to fit idealized ap- empirical formulas have been developed to fit particular cir- plications. Flow regimes and associated pressure drops are cumstances in predicting flow capacity and pressure drop. complex phenomena and require complex equations to predict FIG. 17-1 Nomenclature 2 2 N = abscissa of Eaton correlation, Fig. 17-20 A = pipe cross sectional area, ft (A = πD /4) E c = sum of allowances for corrosion, erosion, etc., in., NLv = liquid velocity number, from Eq 17-53 Fig. 17-23 Ngv = gas velocity number, from Eq 17-54 C = design parameter used in Hazen and Williams Nd = pipe diameter number, from Eq 17-55 formula, Eq. 17-33 NL = liquid viscosity number, from Eq 17-56 C1 = discharge factor from Fig. 17-8 P = pressure, psia C2 = size factor from Fig. 17-9 P1 = inlet pressure, psia d = internal diameter of pipe, in. P2 = outlet pressure, psia do = outside pipe diameter, in. Pavg = average pressure, psia, from E