Magnetic Refrigeration Engineering英文电子书.pdf

SCOPES 71P 65598 Workshop Magnetic refrigeration - the use of pressure for magnetic cooling 29.10.-3.11.2003 MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION AND THE USE OF PRESSURE FOR MAGNETIC COOLING Thierry Strässle Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Zürich Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland present address: Physique des Milieux Condensés, Université PM Curie, B77, 75252 Paris, France with an external magnetic • magnetocaloric effect (MCE) field (a few Tesla) • adiabatic demagnetization • continuous magnetic cooling and implementations • thermodynamics of the MCE with external pressure • barocaloric effect (BCE) (a few Kilobar) • thermodynamics of the BCE “pressure-induced • implementations of the BCE magnetic cooling” • comparison BCE MCE (biased) • perspectives (BCE, MCE) SCOPES 71P 65598 Workshop Magnetic refrigeration - the use of pressure for magnetic cooling 29.10.-3.11.2003 Ways to cool • Expansion compression of gas 30% efficiency fridge, bicycle pump • Evaporation of liquids very robust plants, animals, weather • Peltier elements (thermoelectric) not very efficient CPUs • Magnetocaloric effect up to 60% proof-of-principle apparatus cooling by application of an external magnetic field (a few Tesla) • Barocaloric effect cooling b