Unit_4_I_want_to_be_an_actor_语法及练习.docVIP

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Unit_4_I_want_to_be_an_actor_语法及练习

1.shop cn. 商店(Br.E) = store (Am.E)   1) shop assistant – 店员 (英)   assistant --- helper(助理,助手,副手)   salesman / saleswoman男 /女售货员(美)   2)shopkeeper (店主)   shop的派生词有:   shopper 购物者   shop lifter 商店扒手 shop lifting 入店扒窃   shopping bag 购物袋   shopping center 购物中心(常在郊外,有设施完善的停车场,生活必需品相当齐备)   shopping mall 大型购物中心   window shopping 逛街   do some shopping 买东西   go shopping 去购物   “动词 + er = 发出动作的人”,是一种构词法。   report = reporter,   clean —cleaner,   run —runner,      teach — teacher,   think— thinker,    write—writer,   work— worker,     wait — waiter,   drive —driver,    sing —singer,   swim — swimmer,    read — reader,   speak — speaker,    lead — leader,   dance —dancer,     paint —painter…   有少数几个是加or。   actor男演员 ,visitor参观者,inventor 发明者   后缀“-or”“-er”尽管写法不一样,但是发音一样。2.police n 警方(集合名词)   the police 为复数名词   1)警方正在找那个丢失的孩子。   The police are looking for the lost boy.   policeman / policewoman   policemen / policewomen   2)当警察很令人激动。   It’s exciting to be a policeman. 3.waiter / waitress 侍者,服务员/女服务员   actor / actress演员,男演员 / 女演员 4.station 车站,政府机关的署,局   电视台, 电台, 警察局   TV station, radio station, police station   火车站 汽车站   railway station, bus station   她的妈妈在一家电视台当记者。   Her mother works as a reporter in the TV station. 5.uniform cn.   (军人、学生、警察等的)制服   1)学生在上学的日子里要穿校服。   Students have to wear (school) uniforms on school days.   2)他穿着制服。   He is in uniform.= He is wearing a uniform. 6.dress n. 女长裙,晚礼服vt. 使…穿上   表示动作的词组:   dress sb. / oneself   put on one’s clothes   1)他穿上衣服出去了。   He dressed himself and went out.   =He put on his clothes and went out.   2)这位妈妈每天都给她的孩子穿衣服。   The mother dresses the baby every day.   表示状态的词组有:   wear clothes / long hair/ short hair /a smile / glasses   3)在学校男孩不能留长发。   Boys can’t wear long hair in school.   have on + clothes (没有进行时)   )今天他穿了一件新毛衣。   He has a new sweater on today.   =He has on a new sweater today.   =He is wearing a new sweater today.   be dressed in +颜色/样式; be in +颜色/样式   )她今天穿着红色的衣服。   She is dressed in red today.=She is in red today.   =She

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