光照强度对白掌试管苗生长的影响.docVIP

光照强度对白掌试管苗生长的影响 郭子霞1，尚文倩1，闫新房2，何松林1* （1.河南农业大学 林学院，河南 郑州 450002；2.新乡市林业局 河南 新乡453002） 摘要：以白掌品种‘亮叶白掌’试管苗为材料，探讨了不同光照强度对其生长的影响，结果表明高光照度对促进试管苗的生长和提高其品质效果明显。μmol·m-2·s-1处理下，白掌试管苗的地上干重、根部干重、总干重及干物率均达到最大值；光照强度45μmol·m-2·s-1处理下，白掌试管苗的叶数、最大根长、地上鲜重、根部鲜重及总鲜重均达到最大值，且在此处理下光合速率和可溶性糖含量也达到最大值；光照强度36μmol·m-2·s-1处理下株高和最大叶长达到最大值；光照强度18μmol·m-2·s-1处理下绿素a、叶绿素b、μmol·m-2·s-1时有利于叶绿素的合成，光照强度36-45μmol·m-2·s-1时有利于试管苗的形态生长，光照强度54μmol·m-2·s-1时有利于干物质的积累(。 关键词：光照强度； 白掌； 试管苗 [中图分类号] S682.1+4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] Effects of light intensity on growth of Spathiphyllum plantlets in vitro GUO Zi-xia, SHANG Wen-qian, YAN Xin-fang, HE Song-lin* (College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan450002, China) Abstract：The plantlets of Spathiphyllum var. pathiphyllum liangye in vitro were used as experimental materials to study the effects of different light intensities on its growth. The results showed that the growth and quality of Spathiphyllum plantlets in vitro could be obviously improved by higher illuminance. When the illuminances were 54μmol·m-2·s-1, the index of plantlets in vitro were better than other treatments, including plantlets dry weight, root dry weight, gross dry weight and dry matter rate. When the illuminances were 45μmol·m-2·s-1, the index of plantlets in vitro were better than other treatments, including leaf number, the biggest root length, the ground fresh weight, root fresh weight, and total fresh weight, furthermore, the photosynthetic rate and soluble sugar of plantlets in vitro were also the biggest. When the illuminances were 36μmol·m-2·s-1, the plant height and leaf length of plantlets in vitro were better than other treatments. When the illuminances were 18μmol·m-2·s-1 , the chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total leaf chlorophyll content of plantlets in vitro were better than other treatments. In conclusion, When the illuminances are 18luxμmol·m-2·s-1， it is easier to synthesize the chlorophyll. When the illuminances are between 36μmol·m-2·s-1