北师大高一英语模块一Unit 3,词汇.pptVIP

Language points celebrate v. 庆祝，颂扬 celebrate Christmas/ one’s birthday 庆祝圣诞节 /某人生日 celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会；典礼 have/hold a celebration 举行一个庆祝会 他们要举办晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。 They will hold a party to celebrate their victory. 我们举行了一个庆祝会来庆祝他的生日。 We held a celebration to celebrate his birthday. 2.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说在这一天月亮最大最圆。 sth./sb. is said to do…形式为一固定句型，译为 “据说…… ” 其更为常见的结构为：It is said that sb./sth… It is said that he has gone abroad. = He is said to have gone abroad. 据说他已经出国了。 据说她在写一本新小说。 It is said that she is writing a new novel. = she is said to be writing a new novel. 类似的结构还有： It’ reported that… 据报道…… It’s believed that…人们认为…… It’s known that… 众所周知…… 3.include v. 包含，包括 Your job includes taking care of the baby, too. 你的工作还包括照顾孩子。 including 包含；包括（放在名词前） Seven people died in the accident，including a baby.七人在事故中丧生，包括一个婴儿。 included 放在名词后 Many people went to the party，me included/ including me.许多人参加了聚会，包括我在内。 Five students failed in the examination，__________li Ping. At least twenty people were injured in the car accident, three children_______. 4. fall on 正是……的日子 今年的圣诞节正好是星期六。 Christmas falls on Saturday this year. The Chinese Valentine’s Day， named Qi Xi, ________ the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. 5. take part in …参加；参与…… How many athletes took part in the competition? 多少运动员参加了比赛？ take an active part in …积极参加…… He takes an active part in sports. 他积极参与体育锻炼。 6.decorate v. 装修；装饰 They are busy decorating their room. 他们正忙着装饰房间。 decorate…with 以……装饰，修饰 She decorated her room with flowers. 她用鲜花装饰她的房间。 The Christmas tree was decorated with lights，paper flowers and small gifts. 我们用灯，纸花及小礼物来装饰圣诞树。 一、to与for的区别 For和to这两个介词，意义丰富，用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较。 1.?表示各种“目的” 1.?What do you study English for? 你为什么要学英语？ 2.?She went to France for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。 3.?These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生些的。 4.?hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算，作最坏的准备。 2． 对于 1．She has a liking for painting.