An Analysis of Disillusionment of American Dream in The Great Gatsby 论《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的破灭.docxVIP

An Analysis of Disillusionment of American Dream in The Great Gatsby论《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的破灭摘要：美国著名作家菲兹杰拉德被称为“美国梦的代言人”，在他的小说中，我们难以区分是他的生活如一部小说还是他的小说就是他的一段真实的生活的写照，因为他已完全融入其中。尤其是《了不起的盖茨比》，文中主人公盖茨比是为追求美国梦而最终牺牲了自己的典例，他渴望以自己的信念和勇气来获取物质以及爱情上的收获，然而由于他的梦想是一种对虚幻的渴望而不是建立在现实的基础之上的追求，最终导致了他美国梦的破灭，文中通过时间发展及不同人物个性特征向我们阐述了这一梦想破灭的各种原因。关键词：美国梦；破灭；原因An Analysis of Disillusionment of American Dream in The Great GatsbyAbstract：F. Scott Fitzgerald, is widely considered as the literary spokesman of the “American Dream”. His novels include many aspects of his unique experiences in that period of time. It is not easy to distinguish his novel and the real life, which has already involved him physically and mentally in it. Especially in his masterpiece, The Great Gatsby,which was published in 1925.In the novel, the hero revealed a typical example of those who were eager to pursue the American Dream but finally ended by sacrificingthemselves. Though he dreamed of achieving material wealth and love through his courage and hard working, all the factors from outside world and the indelibility of his dream led to the disillusionment of it. Through the development of the story and characteristics of heroes, Fitzgerald elaborated a vivid picture of the disillusionment of American Dream. Key words: American dream; disillusionment; reasonContentsIntroduction1Part I The Introduction of F.Scott.Fitzgerald21.1The Life Expericence of Fitzgerald21.1.1 Fitzgerald’s Background21.1.2 Fitzgerald’s Marriage21.2 Literary Works of Fitzgerald3PartII American Dream and its Disillusionment42.1 The American Dream42.1.1 The Definition of American Dream42.1.2 The Essence of American Dream52.2 Disillusionment of American Dream Reflected in the Novel52.2.1 Gatsby’s American Dream52.2.2 Nick Carraway’s American Dream72.2.3 Tom, Daisy Buchanan and Jordan Baker’s American Dream7Part III The Cause of Disillusionment of American Dream93.1 The Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties93.2 Social Environment and People factors9Conclusion11