基于数值模拟的AZ31心形件超塑气胀成形规律分析.PDFVIP

金属铸锻焊技术 Casting·Forging·Welding 2009年2月 ●锻压技术● 基于数值模拟的AZ31心形件超塑气胀 成形规律分析 于彦东 ，陈昌平 ，吕新宇 ，王国军 (1．哈尔滨理工大学材料科学与工程学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 l50080；2．东北轻合金有限责任公司，黑龙江哈尔滨 150086) 摘 要：采用有限元分析软件MSC．MARC，设计了20组参数组合，对AZ31镁合金心形件在不 成形温度 和应变速率下的恒应变速率超塑气胀成形进行了模拟分析； 时对相同温度下不州应变速率的胀形模型和相同 应变速率下不同温度的胀形模型的壁厚分布做了进一步分析，对比得到温度昶J应变速 对胀形仲的影响规律，并 对成形过程中可能出现的缺陷位置做 预测。结果表明：在温度340℃，宜变速率5x10。S。。组合下、胀形件最小壁 厚具有最大值。 关键词：AZ31镁合金；心形件：薄板；数值模拟 库 中图分类号：TG376．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—3814f2009)03—0056．03 Forming Laws Analysis of Superplastic Bulging Process for 例 AZ31 Magnesium Heart—shaped Part Based on Numerical Simulation YU Yandong ，CHEN Changping ，LV Xinyu ，WANG Guojun 案 (1．School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin University of Sciem：e attd Technolog)；Harbin 1 50080，China； E 2．Northeastern Light A!loy Company Ltd．，Harbin 150086，Chin A Abstract：Using the finite element analysis software MSC．MARC．the numerical simulation of constant strain C rate superplastic bulging under different temperature and strain rate of AZ3 l magnesium alloy heart-shaped part was analyzed based on 20 groups of simulation parameters．Meanwhile the thickness distributions of the bulging parts under different strain rate and same temperature，different temperature and same strain rate were analyzed，the 模 influence laws of temperature and strain rate on the bulging parts were gained，and the potential risky points in the bulging process were predicted too．The results show that the peak of minimum wall thickness in th