1207132229++实验12：用户自定义标签.docxVIP

12 实验十二 用户自定义标签一． 实验目的1. 了解什么是自定义标签；2. 掌握使用SimpleTag和SimpleTagSuppot开发简单标签；3. 了解传统自定义标签的接口和类的使用。二． 实验内容1. 开发一个简单的SimpleTag标签；【步骤1】创建简单标签类package mytags;import java.io.*;import javax.servlet.jsp.*;import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.*;public class MathTag extends SimpleTagSupport {int x = 289;public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {getJspContext().getOut().print(The square root of + x + is + Math.sqrt(x) + .);}}【步骤2】创建taglib.tld文件，将其存放在WEB-INF目录中，内容如下：?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8 ?taglib xmlns=/xml/ns/j2ee xmlns:xsi=/2001/XMLSchema-instance xsi:schemaLocation=/xml/ns/j2ee /xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd version=2.0uri/math/uritlib-version1.0/tlib-versionjsp-version2.0/jsp-versiontagdescriptionSends a math expression to the JSP/descriptionnamesqrt/nametag-classmytags.MathTag/tag-classbody-contentempty/body-content/tag/taglib【步骤3】编写JSP页面math.jsp访问该标签，代码如下：%@ taglib prefix=math uri=/math %htmlbodymath:sqrt //body/html该页面的运行结果如下： 图11.1 math.jsp页面的运行结果2. 开发一个空标签，该标签显示一个红色星号【步骤1】创建标签处理类下面是RedStarTag标签的处理类的源代码：package sampleLib;import java.io.*;import javax.servlet.jsp.*;import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.*;public class RedStarTag extends SimpleTagSupport { public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException{ JspWriter out = getJspContext().getOut(); out.print(font color=#FF0000*/font); }}【步骤2】创建标签库描述文件（TLD）在WEB-INF目录中创建一个名为sampleLib.tld标签库描述文件，内容如下：?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8 ?taglib xmlns=/xml/ns/j2ee xmlns:xsi=/2001/XMLSchema-instance xsi:schemaLocation=/xml/ns/j2ee /xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd version=2.0 descriptionA simple tag handler/description tlib-version1.0/tlib-version short-nametest/short-name uri/sample/uri tagdescriptionPrints * wherever it occurs/descriptionnamestar/nametag-classsampleLib.RedStarTag/tag-classbody-contentempty/body-content/tag/taglib【步骤3】在JSP文件中引入标签库和使用标签%@ page contentType=text/html;charset = gb2312 %%@ taglib uri=/sample prefix=test %htmlbody请输入客户信息，带test:star /的域必须填写。form action=validateCustomer.jsp method