北京地坛中英PPT介绍.pptVIP

地坛又称方泽坛，是古都北京五坛中的第二大坛。始建于明代嘉靖九年（公元1530年）是明清两朝帝王祭祀“皇地祇神”的场所，也是我国现存的最大的祭地之坛。坛内总面积37.4公顷，呈方型，整个建筑从整体到局部都是遵照我国古代“天圆地方”、“天青地黄”、“天南地北”、“龙凤”、“乾坤”等传统和象征传说构思设计的。地坛现存有方泽坛、皇祇室、宰牲亭、斋宫、神库等古建筑 方泽坛 Square Water Altar (Fang Ze Tan) 方泽坛，为明清两代皇帝祭祀 “皇地祇神” 之场所，因坛台周有方形泽渠，故称方泽坛。始建于明嘉靖九年（公元1530），清乾隆十五年（公元1750）遵乾隆皇帝之旨谕进行改建，将黄琉璃砖坛面改换为艾青石坛面。现建筑为1981年按清乾隆时形制恢复。 The Altar where Emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties perform the ceremony of offering sacrifice to Earth has a surrounding ditch shaped into a square around the altar edge. So it is named Square Water Altar. The altar was firstly built in the 9th year of Emperor Jia Jings reign in Ming Dynasty (1530), and was reconstructed the 15th year of Emperor Qian Longs reign in Qing Dynasty (1750) under instruction from the Emperor. The surface of the altar, which had been covered by yellow glazed bricks, became paved by light gray slabstones during the reconstruction. The current altar was rebuilt in 1981, following the style when it was under Emperor Qian Longs reign. 皇祇室Earth God Worship House (Huang Qi Shi) and Di Tan Cultural Historical Relic Exhibition Room. Built in the 9th year of Emperor Jia Jings reign in Ming Dynasty (1530), the Imperial Earth God Worship House is one of the main buildings in Di Tan Park. It is the place where Chinese Earth God and some other Chinese gods are worshiped by emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. 宰牲亭 宰牲亭，是古代皇家祭地前宰杀祭祀用的牲畜（犊、冢、羊、鹿）的场所。每逢祭祀前一天子时初刻，在此举行宰牲仪式。门内两侧原有井亭各一座。 　　 Slaughter Pavilion (Zai Sheng Ting) 　　The slaughter Pavilion is the place where animals (bulls, pigs, goats, and deer) are slaughtered, on the day before the main sacrificial rite day, as sacrificial offerings to Earth. 斋宫　 斋宫为皇帝祭地时斋宿之所。清代顺治、康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆各帝都曾在此斋宿。主体建筑坐西面东，由西、南、北三殿组成始建于明嘉靖九年（1530年），清雍正八年重建 Fast Palace (Zhai Gong) 　　The Fast Palace is the place for emperors fasting before the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Earth. Emperor Shun Zhi, Kang Xi, Yong Zheng, Qian Long, and Jia Qing in Qing Dy