Oracle RAC官方教程.ppt

Oracle Real Application Clusters Oracle Real Application Clusters 集群概念介绍 Overview This course is designed for anyone interested in implementing a Real Application Clusters database Hardware and software planning Application and database design System and database administration The coverage is general and contains platform specific information only when necessary to complete an example Knowledge and experience with Oracle9i architecture is assumed Lecture material is supplemented with hands-on practices What is RAC – Hardware Configuration What is a cluster What is cluster: Architecture basic What is cluster:Architecture basic Clustering Models and Oracle Why Cluster? Trans-Pacific Flight Why Cluster? 纵向扩展与横向扩展 Advantages Easy modular expansion No single point of failure Scalability is linear with incremental cost Challenges Managing many systems Advantages Single system to program and manage Allows server consolidation Future path to high-volume 32-way (ie. Unisys* ES7000) Challenges Single point of failure Higher entry costs Levels of Scalability Hardware: Disk input/output (I/O) Inter-node communication: High bandwidth and low latency Operating system: Number of CPUs Database management system: Synchronization Application: Design Scaleup and Speedup Parallel SD Benchmark Parallel Workload Study What Is a Cluster? Interconnectednodes Cluster software hides thestructure Disks availablefor read andwrite by nodeor nodesrequiring the data theycontain What Is Oracle9i Real Application Clusters? Database withinstances onseparate nodes Physical orlogical accessto each database file Software controls access todata Schedule 体系结构 Objectives After completing this lesson, you should be able to do the following: Describe cluster architecture components Identify Oracle components exclusive to Real Application Clusters Cluster Hardware Components Nodes Interconnect Shared disk subsystem Nodes Each node is a self-contained server It may be a single CPU system