LNF型砂辊碾米机的研究设计.docVIP

LNF15型砂辊碾米机的设计Design of LNF15 Sand Roll Whitener Student：Wang Jianlong Tutor：Wu Bin (College of Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China) Abstract: Rice Milling is made with the rotary grinding roller let rice and grinding the white rooms components or rice and rice produce the collision,friction and rolling.It is by cutting and grinding or friction to remove part or all of a grain of rice epidermal, and then making it meet the intended quality requirements of the processing of rice.By different materials of grinding rollers,rice milling can be broadly divided into the sand roller rice milling and iron roller rice milling.Compared with the iron roller rice milling,the sand roller rice milling has the effect of collisions and rolling and the low broken rice rate,low power consumption,high white rice yield and high production efficiency.LNF15 sand roller rice milling use the technology of jet air cooling to smooth rice,reduce broken rice rate,rise white rice yield and reduce Equipment costs in some extent with its uniform mill cut ability,lowest broken rice rate,affluent out bran,reliable performance and strong adaptability.Whether it is single milling white or multi-grinding machine used in conjunction,also can achieve good results,so that it will be better to meet the requirements of our customers,improve the overall efficiency of rice processing. Key words: Rice Milling；LNF Sand Roller Rice Milling comprehensive benefits 1 前言 碾米就是指通过外力将糙米表面的皮层（即糠层）部分或全部剥除，使之成为白米的过程。碾米机是运用机械加工方法将糙米表面的米皮剥除，使之成为符合规定等级标准要求的成品米的设备，它是稻谷加工成套设备中的关键设备之一。 1.1 碾米机工业在国家经济的地位和作用 碾米工业是一个历史久远，与人民生活息息相关的重要行业。碾米工业技术含量的高低，从一个侧面反映了国家的生活状况和科技水平。建国以来，在很长一段时间里我国的碾米工业一直停留在粗加工水平上，工艺落后，设备陈旧，技术进步迟缓。而随着人们生活水平的提高，等级米的区分越来越细，进而碾米机得到了迅速发展。 民以食为天，国以粮为本。粮食是人类最宝贵的资源，是国民经济的基础，是粮食工业的主要原料。小麦和稻谷是我国主要的粮食作物，小麦的年产量1亿多吨，稻谷年产量2亿多吨。 将稻谷加工成大米的工艺过程称为碾米，通过碾米，可是农产品转化为食品行业的使用原料及家庭的主要原料，既保证了市场的供应，丰富了人们的生活，又实现了产品的增值，为国家积累了财富。 粮食加工制品是全民生活消费的主要食品原料。尽快提高粮食加工的技术水品，改善其产品结构，对进一步完善粮食供应