增权解决柳州女农民工心理困境的新视角.docVIP

增权：解决柳州市女农民工心理困境的新视角 廖芬芳1 李昌阳2 1、柳州铁道职业技术学院 广西柳州 545007 2、广西师范大学 广西桂林 541001 【摘 要】 处于双重弱势地位、被称为“弱势群体中的弱势”的女性农民工在进城就业过程中，内心普遍存在着迷茫、焦虑与矛盾，容易产生心理失衡，出现心理健康上的负性变化，从而陷入“心理困境”。通过运用增权理论进行分析，发现出现这一现象的原因是女性农民工自身权能的缺乏和无权感。解决的途径是通过外部的干预和帮助，对女性农民工进行有效的心理疏导，挖掘她们的潜能，增强和提高她们摆脱“心理困境”的能力和认识，消除或减少无权感，实现增权。 【关键词】 女性农民工;心理困境;增权理论;增权 【作者简介】廖芬芳（1983-），女，广西南宁人，柳州铁道职业技术学院机电工程系辅导员，主要从事学校社会工作研究。李昌阳（1965-），男，广西桂林人，广西师范大学社会工作学系主任、副教授，主要从事社会学研究。 【收稿日期】2009-7-5 【中图分类号】 C912 [文章标识码] A Empowerment: the New Angle to Resolve the Psychological Problems of those Female Migrant workers in Liuzhou Liao Fenfang1 Li Changyang2 1、Liuzhou Transport Vocational Technical College，Liuzhou Guangxi 545007 2、Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541001 Abstract: In the course of getting a job in city, female rural workers are put in a position of “double weak force” and called “the weak force in the weak group”. There is widespread puzzlement, anxiety and contradiction in the inner heart of those female rural workers. They easily lose the balance of psychology and have some negative change in their psychology health so that they are trapped in “psychology predicament”. This thesis gives an analysis based on empowerment theory and discloses the reason for this phenomenon is that female rural workers themselves lack of power and have a feeling of powerlessness. In order to solve the problem, external interference and help should be needed to effectively mediate their psychology, excavate their latent ability, strengthen and improve the ability and understanding of getting rid of “psychology predicament”, eliminate or reduce the feeling of powerlessness so that empowerment is realized. Key Words: Female Rural Workers; Psychology Predicament; Empowerment Theory; Empowerment 一、前言 时下，对农民工的关注已成为社会一大焦点。所谓农民工，实际就是农民工人，即指“身在城市从事非农业工作的农业户口的工人”。农民工是个特殊的群体，他们是农业户口，但从事着非农业的工作；他们生活在城市，但又不能完全融入城市的生活。传统意义上讲，他们既不是真正的农民，也不是真正的工人。 根据以上对农民工的定义，女性农民工（下文简称为女民工）便可定义为农民工中的女性群体。女民工群体已经是一个较为庞大的社会群体，但与男性农民工群体相比却是极易被忽视的一群。农