过去完成时修改课堂实用版.ppt

6:50 8:00 now The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 2.关键词： 肯定式： 否定式： 疑问式： 例1： I had done my homework before Aug.1. Do exercise 1、By the time my father got home,my mother ________（go ) to bed. 2.I realized that the train ________(leave)when I got to the station . * 现在完成时： 过去完成时： have/ has +过去分词 had + 过去分词 这里的have, has, had 只是构成时态 unit12 I got home now 9:00pm 8:00pm My little brother went to bed By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed I got to school now 8:15 8:00am The teacher came into the classroom By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom 6:30 8:00 now By the time Jim ________, his mom _______ When… got up had cleaned.. By the time Jim ________, his sister _______ got up had washed.. 7:00 8:00 now By the time Jim ________, his grandma _______ got up had eaten.. 7:10 8:00 now By the time Jim ________, his dog _______ got up had had… 7:30 8:00 now By the time Jim ________, his dad _______ got up had gone… 1. 定义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作：在过去时中，表示更早的过去时使用.也就是： 过去的过去. 即要有过去的时间或动作作参照 现在 过去 过去的过去 3.构成： 常与时间副词by the time 和when 连用。 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 主语+had +过去分词 主语+had +not +过去分词 Had +主语+过去分词？ ① by (到…为止) ＋ 过去时间 如：We had finished the article by last Monday. ② by the end of （到…末为止）＋ 过去时间 如：We had learned nine units by the end of last term. ③ before ＋ 过去时间 如：They had gone to school before 8:00 this morning. ④ before ＋ 从句（一般过去时） 如：The train had left before I got to the station. ⑤ when / by the time ＋ 从句（一般过去时） 如：When / By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. 如：He told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. ﹋﹋ ﹋﹋ ﹋﹋ 此外，过去完成时还可用于宾语从句中。 had gone had left * * *