选修九 unit 1 Grammar.ppt

Subject 主语 主语是英语语法中的一个重要项目。名词、代词、不定式、动词-ing形式及从句等都可作主语。下面我们就结合历年高考题对主语考点进行探索。 I. 名词作主语，主要考查主谓一致 【原题展示一】 —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _____ invited. (陕西2008) A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 【考点透视】 由no ... and (no) ..., each ... and (each) ..., every ... and (every) ...等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Every boy and every girl has the right to get education. 每一个男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。Each soldier and sailor was given a gun.每个士兵及船员都配备了一杆枪。 【原题展示二】 A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (江苏2006) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【考点透视】 由and连接的两个名词作主语，表示同一个人或同一件事时，谓语动词用单数；若and连接的两个名词作主语，表示不同的人或事，谓语动词用复数。如：The famous director and the actress have been awarded the prize. 著名的导演和女演员都获奖了。 【原题展示三】 The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (辽宁2006) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 【考点透视】 with, along with, together with, as well as, except等这类词连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与这些词前面的名词保持一致。如：Mr. Sharp, along with his two sons, is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall of China. 夏普先生和他的两个儿子都盼着游览中国的长城。 II. 代词作主语。 【原题展示】 —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is. (辽宁2008) A. Such B. There C. That D. This 【考点透视】 考查代词指代作用，代词that = the place指代上文提到的内容。 II. 代词作主语。 【原题展示】 —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is. (辽宁2008) A. Such B. There C. That D. This 【考点透视】 考查代词指代作用，代词that = the place指代上文提到的内容。 III. 从句作主语。 【原题展示】 _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建2008) A. It B. What C. As D. Which 【考点透视】 本题考查连词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。能引导主语从句的还有that, why, whatever, whoever等。如：That prices will go up is certain.物价要上涨是肯定的。 Why