华中科技大学毕业设计论文——垂直轴风力机.doc

摘要 垂直轴风力机是风力发电机中常见的一种，从分类上说，主要分为阻力型和升力型。阻力型垂直轴风力机主要是利用空气流过叶片产生的阻力作为驱动力，而升力型则是利用空气流过叶片产生的升力作为驱动力的。由于叶片的旋转过程中，随着转速的增加阻力急剧减小，而升力反而会增大，所以升力型的垂直轴风力发电机的效率要比阻力型的高的多。两方程湍流模型对风力机进行模拟仿真，获得风轮气动性能曲线，进而分析在固定弦长和叶尖速比情况下，来流风速对风能利用率的影响。 当前世界各国都在关心风力发电，并且正都在将目光朝向垂直轴式风力机值此重要时机，建议关心我国风力发电的朋友们也分出一部分力量来，投入到垂直轴式风力机的研制中去，让我国在这个领域中也占有一席之地。 ABSTRACT Vertical axis wind turbine is a wind generator in common, from the classification that consists of resistance-type and lift type.?Resistance type vertical axis wind turbine is mainly produced by means of air flow through the blade as the driving force of resistance, and type of lift is generated by means of air flow through the blade as the driving force of lift.?As the blade rotation process, the resistance increases rapidly as the speed decreases, while the lift but will increase, so lift type vertical axis wind turbine efficiency than the much higher resistance type. Therefore, lifting of type vertical axis wind turbine is a very significant issue.? In this paper optional airfoil, using SolidWorks on four leaves small H-type vertical axis wind turbine modeling, for modeling wind flow field round CFD model, using fluent software, moving mesh, use RNG k- equation turbulence model?to simulate the wind machine to obtain the aerodynamic performance curves of the wind wheel, and then analyzes the fixed chord length and tip speed ratio case, the incoming flow velocity of the wind energy utilization. Current World countries are concerned about wind power, and is in the eye towards the vertical axis wind turbine, the occasion of the important opportunity and advise the concerned friends of wind power in China also ceded some power to put them into the vertical axis wind turbine?to the research and development so that our country is also in place in this area.? 【Key words】: Vertical axis、Wind turbine 、Performance Curve、Wind energy utilization 摘要 1 ABSTRACT 2 一绪论 4 1 课题的研究背景及意义 4 2 国内外发展现状 5 二 风力发电机的介绍 7 1．小型风力发电机的基本介绍 7 2．小