JSP 的模板.docVIP

JSP 的模板 作者：jspfuns 日期：2000-8-10 17:27:55 By Scott Ferguson 引论 样板的框架: Hello, World Servlet 评论 展示留言板 留言板的模式 作为应用属性的留言板 留言板的逻辑 结论 引论 JSP的强大优势在于把一种应用的商务逻辑和它的介绍分离开来。用 Smalltalk的面向对象的术语来说， JSP鼓励MVC(model-view-controller)的web应用。JSP的classes 或 beans 是模型, JSP 是这个视图, 而Servlet是控制器。 这个例子是一个简单的留言板。用户登录和留言。 It is also available in the Resin demos Role Implementation Model A GuestBook of Guests. View login.jsp for new users add.jsp for logged-in users. Controller GuestJsp, a servlet to manage the state. 样板的框架: Hello, World GuestJsp的框架把 Hello, World 这个字符串传给login.jsp页面。这个框架为留言板设立结构。具体细节将在下面补充。 这个例子被编译后可以浏览到： http://localhost:8080/servlet/jsp.GuestJsp 你可以看到这样的页面: Hello, world JSP模板是以Servlet的处理开始然后把处理结果传给JSP页进行格式化。 Forwarding uses a Servlet 2.1 feature of the ServletContext, getRequestDispatcher(). The request dispatcher lets servlets forward and include any subrequests on the server. Its a more flexible replacements for SSI includes. The RequestDispatcher can include the results of any page, servlet, or JSP page in a servlets page. GuestJsp will use dispatcher.forward() to pass control to the JSP page for formatting. GuestJsp.java: Skeleton package jsp.GuestJsp; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; /** * GuestJsp is a servlet controlling user * interaction with the guest book. */ public class GuestJsp extends HttpServlet { /** * doGet handles GET requests */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException { // Save the message in the request for login.jsp req.setAttribute(message, Hello, world); // get the application object ServletContext app = getServletContext(); // select login.jsp as the template RequestDispatcher disp; disp = app.getRequestDispatcher(login.jsp); // forward the request to the template disp.forward(req, res); } } The servlet and the jsp page communicate with attributes in the HttpRequest object. The skeleton stores Hello, World in th