2012高考分类汇编-13特殊句式.docVIP

2012高考分类汇编-13特殊句式 2012高考分类汇编-13 特殊句式 (2012江西卷32.) Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has 【考点】特殊句式，倒装 【答案】C 【解析】Never放句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，从后面的can可以看出是描写现在的情况，用现在时态，这里用完成时，句意：她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好的。 【难度】较难 (2012?湖南?25). Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 【考点】固定句型-祈使句+and/or...+陈述句 【答案】C 【解析】句意：关上你身后的那扇恐惧之门，信道之门将会在你面前敞开。根据语境可知用一般将来时。此处为句式祈使句+and/or...+陈述句（一般将来时），其中陈述句多用一般将来时。 【难度】较难 (2012?湖南?30). It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before 【考点】强调句- not until 的强调句 【答案】B 【解析】句意：直到我到达这儿，我才意识到这儿不仅是因为美丽而著名，而且因为其独特的气候。此处是强调句型和not...until...的连用，构成it was/is not until...that...句式，表示直到......才......之意。注意中文 直到...才...用until表达常有以下三种形式：not...until; Not until (否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；It is not until...that...(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here(正常结构)；Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒装结构)。 【举一反三】not ... until ... 句型的强调句 　　 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 　　 e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 　　 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 　　 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 (2012?江苏?25). There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________? A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he 【考点】特殊句式-反义问句 【答案】A 【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。 【举一反三】陈述部分如含有never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing...等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式。如： He was hardly twelve then，was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗? 陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短