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lesson05 助动词 should 和 must
lesson05 助动词 should 和 must
一.本课要点及示例
在这一课里, 我们要学习的是助动词 should, s-h-o-u-l-d, should 跟 must, m-u-s-t, must 的用法. 我们也要看看这两个助动词的否定式 should not 也就是 shouldnt 和 must not 也就是 mustnt 在意思上跟 dont have to 这个词组有什么分别.
首先我还是请两位英文老师给你念一段对话, 请你注意听英文老师的发 音和声调.
F: Peter, can you help me for a minute?
M: Yes, what do you want me to do?
F: Will you take the garbage out?
M: Do I have to do it now?
F: Well, you dont have to it now. But dont forget to do it today.
M: All right. I really must go now; otherwise Ill be late for school.
F: You have an exam this morning, dont you? You mustnt be late. Maybe you should ask your father for a ride.
好, 现在我们再把刚才那段对话用慢速度念一遍, 请你注意听:
F: Peter, can you help me for a minute?
M: Yes, what do you want me to do?
F: Will you take the garbage out?
M: Do I have to do it now?
F: Well, you dont have to. But dont forget to do it today.
M: All right. I really must go now; otherwise Ill be late for school.
F: You have an exam this morning, dont you? You mustnt be late. Maybe you should ask your father for a ride.
在彼得跟他母亲的这段对话里, 有几个句子用了我们今天要学的助动词 should, must 跟它们的否定式 shouldnt, mustnt 还有 have to 跟 dont have to 这两个词组, 现在我请老师把包含了这些词的句子用慢速度再念 一遍给你听:
M: Do I have to do it now?
F: You dont have to.
M: I really must go now.
F: You mustnt be late. Maybe you should ask your father for a ride.
二.SHOULD
好了, 现在该作练习了. 首先我们来学怎么用 should. 这个字是用来劝告 别人应该做些什么事. 比方有一句话: 天冷了, 你应该穿毛衣, 这句话, 你 可以这样说: Its cold. You should wear a sweater.
好, 现在我们给你多举一些例子. 每个句子我们念两遍, 请你听一遍, 跟着 重复一遍.
M: Its cold. You should wear a sweater.
F: Its cold.You should wear a sweater.
M: Peter is late. He should ask his father for a ride.
F: Peter is late. He should ask his father for a ride.
M: Henry is heavy. He should get in shape again.
F: Henry is heavy. He should get in shape again.
M: Kate is hungry. She should eat something.
F: Kate is hungry. She should eat something.
M: Your room is messy. You should clean it up.
F: Your room is messy. You should clean it up.
好, 现在我们换一个方式作练习, 先由老师说一句话, 比方: 下雨了! Its raining. 接
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