从杂志《建设1919年》看五四时期杂志标题词汇特点.pdfVIP

第 39 卷第 6 期 2017 年 11 月 Vol.39 No.6 Journal of Tangshan Normal University Nov. 2017 从杂志《建设 1919 年》看五四时期杂志标题词汇特点 1 2 张 瑶 ，郑嘉禹 （1. 西北民族大学 维吾尔语言文化学院，甘肃 兰州 730030 ；2. 西北民族大学 马克思主义学院，甘肃 兰州 730030 ） 摘 要：五四时期是现代汉语的形成的关键时期。从杂志《建设1919 年》标题可以看出，五四时期杂志标 题词汇，呈现出外来词、古语词并重，同素异序词和异形词夹杂，双音节词语大量出现等特点。说明五四时期 汉语词汇系统既继承了中国近代汉语的词汇特点，又吸收了外来词语，尤其是以日本语源为主的外来词语。 关键词： 《建设1919 年》；五四时期；杂志标题；词汇特点 H035 A 1009-9115(2017)06-0033-06 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2017.06.008 On Lexical Characteristics of Magazine Headings in the May Fourth Period: A Case Study of Construction 1919 1 2 ZHANG Yao , ZHENG Jia-yu (1. Uygur Language and Culture College, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China; 2. Marxism School, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China) Abstract: The May Fourth Period is a key period for modern Chinese language. A study of headings in Construction1919 finds the heavy use of both loanwords and archaic words, the coexistence of morpheme-inversed word pairs and variant forms of the same word, and the frequent use of disyllable words. These features show that the Chinese words system in the May Fourth Period inherited characteristics of modern Chinese, and the foreign words, especially some Japanese ones, had been absorbed into the Chinese language. Key Words: Construction1919; the May Fourth Period; magazine headings; lexical characteristics 五四时期是中国语言变革的关键时期。根据王 进思想理念为办刊宗旨，征集的稿件均采用白话文 力先生、吕叔湘先生等的“