广东从化县高考英语的单项选择和阅读理解选练5及答案.docVIP

2015高考英语（附解析答案） Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Mark______ have hurried. After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t 　　　　　　　 B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 解析 考查情态动词。句意：马克本没有必要那么急，全速开车后他提前了半个小时到达。根据句意和前后的照应可知应选A项。A项表示“本没有必要”；B项意为“不会”；C项表示“不允许”；D项表示“不可能”。显然，B、C、D三项与后文论述不符。 答案 A 2．If most bread-winners______a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful. A．gift B．donate C．present D．give 解析 句意：如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。donate“捐献”；present“(作为礼物)赠送”；give“给予”；gift为名词“礼物”。答案 B 3．They______two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 解析 句意：他们得到两张免费去加拿大的机票，不然他们没钱去那儿。otherwise是虚拟语气的暗示，从“they’d never have been able to...”可知，该句是对已发生的事件的虚拟假设，而前半句是对过去事实的陈述，故B项正确。 答案 B 4．Ronny’s steps______，and there was a moment of absolute silence. A．died back B．died away C．died off D．died out 解析 考查短语的意思。die away意思为“(风、声音)渐息，渐弱”；die off意为“相继死亡，种群突然急剧的衰减”；die out意为“完全的灭亡，灭绝”，如：Tribes and tribal customs died out centuries ago.部落和部落文化在几个世纪前就消亡了。 答案 B 5．The criminal，as well as some______people，was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky 解析 relevant相关的。句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。 答案 A 6．The doctor said that the patient had______at once. A．to operate B．to be operated C．operated D．to be operated on 解析 operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb.，用被动语态时介词on应该保留。 答案 D 7．The secretary should have all the______documents ready before the meeting begins. A．concerning B．respecting C．relevant D．regarding 解析 relevant“有关的”。句意：秘书应该在会议开始之前把所有相关文件准备好。 答案 C 8．When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are______to know it. A．agreeing B．dying C．deciding D．desiring 解析 be dying to do sth.极想做某事。desire意为“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。 答案 B 9．What skills are needed to______this machine? A．manage B．operate C．operate on D．manage with 解析 operate a machine操作机器。 答案 B 10．Something is wrong with his camera.It can’t be______to take photos in cloudy conditions