精选英语国际音标表与读音规则表.docVIP

英语音标及字母组合对照 元音（20个） 长元音 [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] 短元音 [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [?] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [??] [u?] 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dz] [dr] [З] [dЗ] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 3个似拼音 [h] [l] [r] 2个半元音 [j] [w] 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 1、先找元音去尾e，一个元音一音节。元音相连听音定，加上头尾是整体。 2、如果两个元音字母之间有一个或多个辅音字母，那么这些辅音字母是给前面的音节当尾呢，还是给后面的音节当头呢？快步英语解决了这个难题，把它们分成几种情况来处理，并编成下面的又一组音节划分口诀： 一靠后，二分手，多个中间偏左右，组合字母算一个，常见组合要遵守。 词尾看e加音节，发音不发分两种， 双字相连不连手，听音验证最后头， 解释意外不发愁。 读 音 字母组合 单词 [i:] ei/ey Key either e he she me ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seek e口 e These Chinese piece ea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean ie/ei[s]音之后 piece field receive [?:] ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear learn earn earth heard er term her nerd serve or在[w]音后面 work worm work world [?:] a water al small wall talk tall hall ball call walk aw draw ar quarrel quarter ar在[w]音后面 warm towards au caught autumn daughter or short more lord horse for forty sport oor door floor our four mourn court ore more score before oar roar board [U:] o shoe do two oo food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth u true truth blue full prude ui fruit juice eu/ew在j l r s后 flew brew jewelry u在辅音字母j l r s后面 June blue ruler super [a:] a fast class last glass plant aunt calm ar car farm card arm garden au: laugh aunt ear heart al在f m前 half calm a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father [i] i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big y myth many twenty happy dictionary a