壳聚糖对肥育猪生产性能,体脂沉积及血脂的影响.docVIP

壳聚糖对肥育猪生产性能、体脂沉积及血脂的影响 周晓容，杨飞云，姚焰础，汪超，肖融，欧秀琼 (重庆市畜牧科学院，重庆 荣昌，402460) [摘要] 选用72头体重为54.8±3.2kg健康的商品长荣杂交猪，按体重随机分为3个处理（分别为对照组、0.5%壳聚糖组、1%壳聚糖组），每个处理4个重复，每个重复6头猪，对日粮中添加壳聚糖对肥育猪生产性能、体脂沉积及血脂的影响进行了研究。试验期为43天，试验结束时从每个处理中选6头80kg左右的猪空腹采集血样测定血脂，并屠宰测定胴体指标。结果表明：日粮中添加壳聚糖对猪生产性能无显著影响，但可降低猪皮下脂肪及体脂沉积，提高瘦肉率；添加0.5%的壳聚糖可降低血清中胆固醇及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量。 [关键词] 壳聚糖 肥育猪 生产性能 体脂沉积 血脂 The effect of Chitosan added to dietary on growth performance, body fat deposition and blood lipid of finishing pigs ZHOU Xiao-rong,YANG Fei-yun, YAO Yan-chu, WANG Chao, XIAO Rong,OU Xiu-Qiong (Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang 402460, Chongqing, China) [Abstract] Seventy-two Landrace ?Rongchang crossbred pigs with initial body weight of 54.8?.2 kg were allocated to three treatments to study the effect of Chitosan added to dietary on growth performance, body fat deposition and blood lipid of finishing加壳 pigs. Four pens per treatment, six pigs per pen. The chitosan dose of three treatments was 0, 0.5%, 1%, respectively and the basic dietary is same. The experiment period was 43 days. The bloods of six pigs with about 80kg from per treatment were taken for blood lipid index and slaughtered for body index. The result indicated that Chitosan added to dietary affected insignificantly growth performance of finishing pigs, however, it can decrease the content of abdominal fat and subcutaneous fat, increase lean meat percentage. 0.5% Chitosan added to dietary can decrease cholesterol and HDL cholesterol of blood serum. 基金项目：由重庆市科技计划项目支持，项目名称为壳聚糖对猪的生产性能、养分消化和脂肪代谢的影响，项目编号为2005BB1146。 第一作者简介：周晓容(1976-)，女，汉族，四川遂宁人，硕士，助理研究员，主要从事动物营养与饲料科学方面的研究。E-mail:zhouxiaorong429@163.com. [Key words] chitosan(CT); finishing pigs ;growth performance; body fat deposition; blood lipid 近年来，药物残留的日趋严重和心血管疾病发生率的不断升高对人类健康构成严重威胁并逐渐引起人们的高度重视，安全、无污染、无残留的保健的绿色食品（如低脂肪、低胆固醇的畜产品等）已经成为人们新的消费时尚。壳聚糖具有降低胆固醇、降低体脂沉积、抗杀菌作用、促生长、对环境无公害等特点。因此，壳聚糖作为一种新型绿色饲料添加剂，具有极大的开发价值，也引起科研工作者极大的关注。已有研究表明，壳聚糖可降低动物血脂（王述柏等，1998）、胆固醇和甘油三脂的含量，也可降低动物产品如鸡蛋中的胆固醇含量（张丽英，1998）。而从现有研究报道来看