物料流瓶颈对制造车间不确定环境的敏感性研究-农业机械学报.PDF

20 13 年2 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第44 卷 第2 期 doi:10.6041/ j.issn.1000鄄1298.2013.02.041 物料流瓶颈对制造车间不确定环境的敏感性研究* 凌摇 琳摇 刘明周摇 王摇 强 (合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院,合肥230009) 摘要:提出了物料流瓶颈对瓶颈漂移因素的敏感性度量方法。 通过定义物料流瓶颈,从生产速率和生产质量两个 方面综合度量制造单元生产能力和需求,并提出物料流瓶颈指数用于表征制造单元阻碍制造车间物料流流动平顺 性的程度(即物料流瓶颈程度);分显性和隐性瓶颈漂移因素测度制造单元瓶颈指数对各因素的敏感性,并利用 DEMATEL方法分析因素间的相互关联关系,在此基础上提出瓶颈漂移敏感指数度量物料流瓶颈对制造车间不确 定环境的敏感程度;最后,通过对某一制造车间内物料流瓶颈和瓶颈程度对不确定环境的敏感性的度量和监测,验 证了瓶颈指数和瓶颈漂移敏感指数的有效性和实用性。 关键词:物料流摇 瓶颈漂移摇 制造车间摇 敏感指数 中图分类号:TH186 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2013)02鄄0224鄄08 Sensitivity of Material鄄flow Bottleneck to Uncertain Environment in Job Shop Ling Lin摇 Liu Mingzhou摇 Wang Qiang (School of Mechanical andAutomotive Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei230009,China) Abstract:The method for measuring the sensitivity of the bottleneck degree to the bottleneck shifting factorswas proposed. According to the material鄄flow bottleneck defining,the production capability and load were described from the perspectives of process speed and quality level,then the bottleneck index was constructed to characterize the degree of manufacturing unit blocking the material鄄flow (that is bottleneck degree). Based on the measurement of the sensitivity of the bottleneck index to the single bottleneck shifting factor and DEMATEL method for analyzing the relationship of the factors,bottleneck shifting sensitivity index was built to measure the sensitive degree of bottleneck index to the uncertain environment. At the end of thisthesis,an examplefor monitoring the bottleneck and measuring sensitive degree to the uncertain environment in job shop was given to prove the validation and practicability of bottleneck index and bottleneck shifting sensi