外研（新标准）版八年级下Module2 Experiences单元导学课件.ppt

【自主归纳】 　　another用作形容词, 意为“又一个的; 再一个的”, 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个, 后面一般接单数名词。例如: I’m very busy today. Could we play games together another day? 今天我很忙, 我们可以改天一起做游戏吗? 【归纳拓展】　　　another用法知多少 (1)one after another“一个接一个地”; (2)one another“彼此; 相互”; (3)another+基数词+名词(=基数词+more+名词)“另外……个……”。例如: The boy asked his mother to give him another two cakes/two more cakes. 那个男孩让妈妈再给他两个蛋糕。 【学以致用】 ①—Would you like to have ______coat? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A. other　 B. others C. another D. the other ②I’m sorry, I have another three questions to ask you. (找出画线部分的同义词组) A. more than three B. three other C. other three D. three more 2. the rest of. . . 其余的……; ……的剩余部分 【语境领悟】 *But they remained heroes around the world for the rest of their lives. 但是, 对于全世界来说, 他们的余生仍然是英雄。 *The rest of the eggs have gone bad. 其余的鸡蛋都变质了。 【自主归纳】 the rest of. . . 是固定短语, 意为“其余的……; ……的剩余部分”后接名词或代词。 【温馨提示】 　　the rest of后面接名词作主语时, 其谓语动词的形式取决于of后的名词。 Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are watering the trees. 一些学生在植树, 剩余的学生在给树浇水。 【学以致用】 There are five questions in the math book. Three of the questions are very difficult, but the rest of them__________ (be) more difficult. 答案: are 现在完成时(1) 【观察领悟】仔细观察例句, 说出其肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式的构成。 1. Have you ever won any prizes before? 2. I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes. 3. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 【知识构建】 　　(一)概念 　　现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在有某种影响, 也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。常与ever(曾经), already(已经)或yet等连用, 其谓语动词的构成为: have/has+过去分词。 　　(二)基本结构 　　①肯定句: 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他. 例如: He has turned off the light. 他已经把灯关了。 ②否定句: 主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 例如: He hasn’t turned off the light. 他还没有关灯。 ③一般疑问句: Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他? 例如: Has he turned off the light? 他已经把灯关了吗? 回答: 肯定: Yes, 主语+have/has. 否定: No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. ④特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)? 例如: What has